Hawthorn berry

Hawthorn berry

FamilyRosaceae
Importance
Hawthorn berry is the small red fruit of Crataegus species, valued for its tart flavor, pectin-rich flesh, vitamin C, minerals, organic acids, and concentrated polyphenol profile. The fruit is commonly used in cooked preparations, sauces, teas, jams, fruit leathers, syrups, and traditional foods. Its flavor is usually tart, mildly sweet, and astringent because the fruit contains tannins, procyanidins, flavonoids, and phenolic acids. Hawthorn berries are part of the rose family and share some fruit chemistry with apples, pears, quince, and other pome fruits.

Hawthorn berry supports everyday nourishment through fiber, pectin, potassium, calcium, magnesium, iron, vitamin C, and polyphenols. Pectin and other fibers support digestive movement, stool bulk, and gut microbial fermentation. Vitamin C contributes to collagen formation, antioxidant recycling, immune barrier function, and connective tissue maintenance. Potassium and magnesium support fluid balance, nerve signaling, muscle contraction, and ATP-related energy metabolism. Calcium supports bone mineral structure and cell signaling.

For cancer and ailment-support nutrition, hawthorn berry is relevant because Crataegus fruits contain procyanidins, epicatechin, hyperoside, vitexin derivatives, chlorogenic acid, isoquercetin, quercetin derivatives, anthocyanins, triterpenic acids, and other phenolic compounds. These compounds connect to Nrf2-related antioxidant response, NF-kB inflammatory signaling balance, AMPK-linked metabolic regulation, insulin-related carbohydrate handling, endothelial nitric oxide activity, mitochondrial energy pathways, apoptosis-related cell signaling, and gut fermentation pathways supported by pectin. Hawthorn berry does not act as a standalone disease solution, but the whole fruit contributes fiber, minerals, and polyphenols tied to vascular support, cellular redox balance, inflammatory signaling balance, digestive function, and normal metabolic regulation.

Hawthorn berries pair well with apples, pears, rosehips, cranberries, cherries, citrus, cinnamon, ginger, oats, walnuts, almonds, and whole grains. The seeds are not eaten. Hawthorn berry’s strongest nutritional identity is the combination of tart pome-fruit acidity, pectin, procyanidins, flavonoids, chlorogenic acid, minerals, and Crataegus-family polyphenols connected to antioxidant, vascular, inflammatory, digestive, metabolic, and cellular repair pathways.
Region FoundHawthorn Crataegus species grow widely across temperate regions of Europe, Asia, North Africa, and North America. They are common in hedgerows, woodland edges, fields, scrublands, roadsides, hillsides, and open temperate habitats. Important food species include Crataegus pinnatifida in China and related Crataegus species in Europe and North America.
Helps Fight These Cancers: Colon Cancer, Gastric Cancer, Oral Cavity Pharynx Larynx Cancer
Helps Fight These Ailments: Cardiovascular Health, Antioxidant Defense, Metabolic Health
Linked Hormones:

All values per 100g
Nutrition Facts
Calories (kcal)52
Protein (g)0.8
Carbohydrates (g)12.8
Fiber (g)2.2
Sugars (g)6
Total Fat (g)0.5
Saturated Fat (g)0
Vitamins
Vitamin A (µg RAE)1
Vitamin C (mg)30
Vitamin D (µg)0
Vitamin E (mg)2.2
Vitamin K (µg)1.2
Vitamin B1 / Thiamin (mg)0.03
Vitamin B2 / Riboflavin (mg)0.04
Vitamin B3 / Niacin (mg)0.7
Vitamin B5 / Pantothenic Acid (mg)0
Vitamin B6 (mg)0.05
Vitamin B7 / Biotin (µg)0
Folate B9 (µg)12
Vitamin B12 (µg)0
Vitamin Detail Pages
Minerals
Calcium (mg)25
Iron (mg)1
Magnesium (mg)10
Phosphorus (mg)20
Potassium (mg)300
Sodium (mg)3
Zinc (mg)0.3
Copper (mg)0.08
Manganese (mg)0.4
Selenium (µg)0
Iodine (µg)0
Mineral Detail Pages
Amino Acids
Alanine (mg)0 mg
Arginine (mg)0 mg
Asparagine (mg)0 mg
Aspartic Acid (mg)0 mg
Cysteine (mg)0 mg
Glutamic Acid (mg)0 mg
Glutamine (mg)0 mg
Glycine (mg)0 mg
Histidine (mg)0 mg
Isoleucine (mg)0 mg
Leucine (mg)0 mg
Lysine (mg)0 mg
Methionine (mg)0 mg
Phenylalanine (mg)0 mg
Proline (mg)0 mg
Serine (mg)0 mg
Threonine (mg)0 mg
Tryptophan (mg)0 mg
Tyrosine (mg)0 mg
Valine (mg)0 mg
Amino Acid Detail Pages
Phytochemicals
Procyanidins, epicatechin, procyanidin B2, procyanidin B5, procyanidin C1, hyperoside, vitexin derivatives, chlorogenic acid, isoquercetin, quercetin derivatives, flavonoids, anthocyanins, triterpenic acids, phenolic acids, pectin, organic acids, vitamin C, potassium, calcium, magnesium, and iron. Research references: Zhang J, et al. Food Applications and Potential Health Benefits of Hawthorn. Foods. 2022. Jurikova T, et al. Polyphenolic Profile and Biological Activity of Chinese Hawthorn Crataegus pinnatifida Bunge Fruits. Molecules. 2012. Alirezalu A, et al. Physicochemical Characterization, Antioxidant Activity, and Phenolic Compounds of Hawthorn Crataegus spp. Fruits Species for Potential Use in Food Applications. Foods. 2020.
Research & Notes
Research Notes:
European compositional studies and EFSA summary data (per 100 g).
Notes:
Raw hawthorn berries; per 100 g.
Created: 2025-10-21 13:43:34
Last Updated: 2026-06-04 08:05:23