Wild Rose Hip (Rosa canina)

Wild Rose Hip (Rosa canina)

FamilyRosaceae
Importance
Wild rose hip is the red-orange fruit of wild Rosa species, valued for its very high vitamin C content, carotenoids, fiber, vitamin E, flavonoids, phenolic acids, pectin, organic acids, and rose-family polyphenols. The fruit forms after rose flowers mature and is commonly dried, cooked, steeped, or processed into teas, sauces, syrups, jams, powders, and fruit preparations. Per 100 g, wild rose hips provide concentrated carbohydrate, unusually high fiber, modest protein, very little fat, and a dense profile of vitamin C, vitamin A carotenoid activity, calcium, magnesium, potassium, and antioxidant-active compounds.

Wild rose hip supports everyday nourishment through vitamin C, fiber, carotenoids, vitamin E, and polyphenols. Vitamin C contributes to collagen formation, antioxidant recycling, immune barrier function, and connective tissue maintenance. Fiber and pectin support digestive movement, stool bulk, and microbial fermentation. Carotenoids such as beta-carotene, beta-cryptoxanthin, lycopene, lutein, and zeaxanthin contribute orange-red pigment chemistry and antioxidant activity. Vitamin E supports lipid antioxidant protection, while potassium, calcium, and magnesium support fluid balance, bone mineral structure, nerve signaling, and muscle function.

For cancer and ailment-support nutrition, wild rose hip is relevant because Rosa fruits contain ascorbic acid, carotenoids, tocopherols, flavonoids, quercetin derivatives, kaempferol derivatives, catechin-related compounds, proanthocyanidins, ellagitannins, gallic acid derivatives, chlorogenic acid derivatives, pectin, and organic acids. These compounds connect to Nrf2-related antioxidant response, NF-kB inflammatory signaling balance, collagen-support pathways, AMPK-linked metabolic regulation, insulin-related carbohydrate handling, endothelial function, phase II detoxification enzyme signaling, apoptosis-related cell signaling, and gut fermentation pathways supported by fiber. Wild rose hip does not act as a standalone disease solution, but the whole fruit contributes antioxidant nutrients, digestive fiber, pigments, minerals, and Rosa-family phytochemicals tied to cellular repair, inflammatory signaling balance, vascular support, connective tissue maintenance, digestive function, and normal metabolic regulation.

Wild rose hip pairs well with apples, pears, citrus, berries, hibiscus, ginger, cinnamon, oats, walnuts, almonds, and whole grains. Its strongest nutritional identity is the combination of vitamin C density, pectin-rich fiber, orange-red carotenoids, vitamin E, flavonoids, phenolic acids, and rose-family phytochemicals connected to antioxidant, digestive, vascular, inflammatory, metabolic, collagen-support, and cellular defense pathways.
Region FoundWild rose hips are produced by Rosa species native across temperate and subtropical regions of the Northern Hemisphere. They are found in Europe, Asia, North America, northern Africa, hedgerows, forest edges, meadows, roadsides, coastal dunes, upland slopes, open woodlands, and disturbed soils, with Rosa canina, Rosa rugosa, and related wild roses commonly harvested for fruit.
Helps Fight These Cancers: Colon Cancer, Gastric Cancer, Oral Cavity Pharynx Larynx Cancer
Helps Fight These Ailments: Immune Support, Antioxidant Defense, Skin Health
Linked Hormones:

All values per 100g
Nutrition Facts
Calories (kcal)162
Protein (g)1.6
Carbohydrates (g)38
Fiber (g)24
Sugars (g)33
Total Fat (g)0.3
Saturated Fat (g)0
Vitamins
Vitamin A (µg RAE)217
Vitamin C (mg)426
Vitamin D (µg)0
Vitamin E (mg)5.84
Vitamin K (µg)25.8
Vitamin B1 / Thiamin (mg)0.016
Vitamin B2 / Riboflavin (mg)0.034
Vitamin B3 / Niacin (mg)1.3
Vitamin B5 / Pantothenic Acid (mg)0.401
Vitamin B6 (mg)0.08
Vitamin B7 / Biotin (µg)0
Folate B9 (µg)3
Vitamin B12 (µg)0
Vitamin Detail Pages
Minerals
Calcium (mg)169
Iron (mg)1.06
Magnesium (mg)69
Phosphorus (mg)61
Potassium (mg)429
Sodium (mg)4
Zinc (mg)0.25
Copper (mg)0.11
Manganese (mg)0.35
Selenium (µg)0
Iodine (µg)0
Mineral Detail Pages
Amino Acids
Alanine (mg)0 mg
Arginine (mg)0 mg
Asparagine (mg)0 mg
Aspartic Acid (mg)0 mg
Cysteine (mg)0 mg
Glutamic Acid (mg)0 mg
Glutamine (mg)0 mg
Glycine (mg)0 mg
Histidine (mg)0 mg
Isoleucine (mg)0 mg
Leucine (mg)0 mg
Lysine (mg)0 mg
Methionine (mg)0 mg
Phenylalanine (mg)0 mg
Proline (mg)0 mg
Serine (mg)0 mg
Threonine (mg)0 mg
Tryptophan (mg)0 mg
Tyrosine (mg)0 mg
Valine (mg)0 mg
Amino Acid Detail Pages
Phytochemicals
Vitamin C, beta-carotene, alpha-carotene, beta-cryptoxanthin, lycopene, lutein, zeaxanthin, carotenoids, tocopherols, vitamin E, quercetin derivatives, kaempferol derivatives, catechin-related compounds, proanthocyanidins, ellagitannins, gallic acid derivatives, chlorogenic acid derivatives, flavonoids, phenolic acids, pectin, organic acids, calcium, magnesium, potassium, and Rosa-family bioactive compounds. Research references: Roman I, Stănilă A, Stănilă S. Bioactive compounds and antioxidant activity of Rosa canina L. biotypes from spontaneous flora of Transylvania. Chemistry Central Journal. 2013. Guantario B, et al. Comparative Study of Bioactive Compounds and Biological Activities of Rose Hips. Foods. 2023. Medveckienė B, et al. Carotenoids, Polyphenols, and Ascorbic Acid in Organic Rosehips. Applied Sciences. 2020.
Research & Notes
Research Notes:
Matvaretabellen (Norway) per 100 g and EFSA composition for vitamins and minerals.
Notes:
Raw rose hips (with skin and flesh, seeds removed); per 100 g.
Created: 2025-10-21 13:45:27
Last Updated: 2026-06-04 08:05:23