Nectarine

Nectarine

FamilyRosaceae
Importance
Nectarine is a smooth-skinned stone fruit from Prunus persica var. nucipersica, closely related to peach and valued for its juicy texture, sweet-tart flavor, vitamin C, potassium, fiber, vitamin A carotenoid activity, copper, niacin, and Prunus-family polyphenols. Per 100 g, raw nectarine provides about 44 calories, 10.6 g carbohydrate, 1.7 g fiber, 1.06 g protein, and very little fat. Its natural sugars occur within a whole fruit matrix that includes water, fiber, organic acids, minerals, peel pigments, and phytochemicals. Yellow and orange-fleshed nectarines contain carotenoids, while red-blushed skins provide additional phenolic compounds and anthocyanin-related pigments.

Nectarine supports everyday nourishment through hydration, fiber, potassium, vitamin C, and carotenoid pigments. Vitamin C contributes to collagen formation, antioxidant recycling, immune barrier function, and connective tissue maintenance. Fiber supports digestive movement, stool bulk, and microbial fermentation. Potassium supports fluid balance, nerve signaling, and muscle contraction. Copper participates in connective tissue enzyme systems and iron handling, while niacin supports NAD and NADP systems involved in cellular energy metabolism.

For cancer and ailment-support nutrition, nectarine is relevant because Prunus fruits contain chlorogenic acid, neochlorogenic acid, caffeic acid derivatives, catechins, epicatechin, quercetin derivatives, anthocyanins in red skin, carotenoids, vitamin C, pectin, and organic acids. These compounds connect to Nrf2-related antioxidant response, NF-kB inflammatory signaling balance, AMPK-linked metabolic regulation, insulin-related carbohydrate handling, endothelial function, phase II detoxification enzyme signaling, apoptosis-related cell signaling, and gut fermentation pathways supported by fiber. Nectarine does not act as a standalone disease solution, but the whole fruit contributes antioxidant nutrients, digestive fiber, minerals, carotenoids, and polyphenols tied to cellular repair, inflammatory signaling balance, vascular support, digestive function, and normal metabolic regulation.

Nectarine pairs well with berries, apples, pears, citrus, mango, banana, oats, cinnamon, ginger, mint, walnuts, almonds, leafy greens, and whole grains. Its strongest nutritional identity is the combination of juicy stone-fruit flesh, smooth edible skin, vitamin C, potassium, fiber, carotenoids, chlorogenic acid, and Prunus-family phytochemicals tied to antioxidant, digestive, vascular, metabolic, inflammatory, and cellular defense pathways.
Region FoundNectarine is cultivated in temperate and Mediterranean-type fruit-growing regions worldwide. Major growing areas include China, Spain, Italy, Greece, France, Turkey, Chile, South Africa, Australia, California, Washington, Georgia, New Jersey, and other regions with winter chilling, warm dry summers, well-drained soils, and frost protection during bloom.
Glycemic Index43.0
Glycemic Load3.83
Helps Fight These Cancers: Oral Cavity Pharynx Larynx Cancer, Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma
Helps Fight These Ailments: Hyperlipidemia, Hypertension, Insulin Resistance
Linked Hormones:

All values per 100g
Nutrition Facts
Calories (kcal)44
Protein (g)1.06
Carbohydrates (g)10.55
Fiber (g)1.7
Sugars (g)7.89
Total Fat (g)0.32
Saturated Fat (g)0
Vitamins
Vitamin A (µg RAE)17
Vitamin C (mg)5.4
Vitamin D (µg)0
Vitamin E (mg)0.73
Vitamin K (µg)2.2
Vitamin B1 / Thiamin (mg)0.028
Vitamin B2 / Riboflavin (mg)0.029
Vitamin B3 / Niacin (mg)0.986
Vitamin B5 / Pantothenic Acid (mg)0.153
Vitamin B6 (mg)0.025
Vitamin B7 / Biotin (µg)0
Folate B9 (µg)5
Vitamin B12 (µg)0
Vitamin Detail Pages
Minerals
Calcium (mg)6
Iron (mg)0.28
Magnesium (mg)9
Phosphorus (mg)26
Potassium (mg)201
Sodium (mg)0
Zinc (mg)0.17
Copper (mg)0.068
Manganese (mg)0.61
Selenium (µg)0
Iodine (µg)0
Mineral Detail Pages
Amino Acids
Alanine (mg)10 mg
Arginine (mg)8 mg
Asparagine (mg)0 mg
Aspartic Acid (mg)570 mg
Cysteine (mg)5 mg
Glutamic Acid (mg)30 mg
Glutamine (mg)0 mg
Glycine (mg)10 mg
Histidine (mg)8 mg
Isoleucine (mg)8 mg
Leucine (mg)10 mg
Lysine (mg)10 mg
Methionine (mg)5 mg
Phenylalanine (mg)10 mg
Proline (mg)9 mg
Serine (mg)20 mg
Threonine (mg)8 mg
Tryptophan (mg)5 mg
Tyrosine (mg)6 mg
Valine (mg)10 mg
Amino Acid Detail Pages
Phytochemicals
Chlorogenic acid, neochlorogenic acid, caffeic acid derivatives, catechins, epicatechin, quercetin derivatives, anthocyanin-related pigments in red skin, carotenoids, beta-carotene, lutein-related pigments, phenolic acids, flavonoids, pectin, organic acids, vitamin C, potassium, copper, niacin, and Prunus-family polyphenols. Research references: Jayarajan S, Sharma RR. Chemical and nutritional evaluation of major genotypes of nectarine Prunus persica var. nucipersica. Journal of Food Science and Technology. 2019. Mihaylova D, et al. Comprehensive Evaluation of Late Season Peach and Nectarine Fruit Quality. Molecules. 2021. Martín-Diana AB, et al. Comparative study of nutrient and antioxidant contents in by-products of peach and nectarine varieties. Discover Food. 2025.
Research & Notes
Research Notes:
USDA FoodData Central (FDC 11090) per 100 g; Foundation Foods v5.0 2024; AA panel converted mg→g.
Notes:
Raw with skin; average U.S. retail nectarines (2024 crop).
Created: 2025-10-21 09:55:42
Last Updated: 2026-06-04 08:05:23