Raspberry

Raspberry

FamilyRosaceae
Importance
Raspberry is the delicate aggregate berry of Rubus idaeus and related Rubus species, valued for its bright red color, tart-sweet flavor, high fiber, vitamin C, manganese, vitamin K, potassium, and concentrated berry polyphenols. Per 100 g, raw raspberries provide about 52 calories, 11.9 g carbohydrate, 6.5 g fiber, 1.2 g protein, and very little fat. Their natural sugars occur within many small drupelets and edible seeds that also provide fiber, organic acids, minerals, and phytochemicals. The fruit’s red color comes from anthocyanins, while its tartness comes from organic acids balanced by natural sugars.

Raspberry supports everyday nourishment through fiber, vitamin C, manganese, vitamin K, and antioxidant-active berry pigments. Fiber supports digestive movement, stool bulk, and microbial fermentation. Vitamin C contributes to collagen formation, antioxidant recycling, immune barrier function, and connective tissue maintenance. Manganese supports enzyme systems involved in connective tissue formation, carbohydrate metabolism, and antioxidant defense. Vitamin K supports normal blood-clotting protein activation and bone-related protein function. Potassium supports fluid balance, nerve signaling, and muscle contraction.

For cancer and ailment-support nutrition, raspberry is relevant because Rubus fruits contain anthocyanins, ellagitannins, ellagic acid, sanguiin H-6, lambertianin C, quercetin derivatives, kaempferol derivatives, catechins, proanthocyanidins, vitamin C, pectin, and seed-associated phenolics. These compounds connect to Nrf2-related antioxidant response, NF-kB inflammatory signaling balance, AMPK-linked metabolic regulation, insulin-related carbohydrate handling, endothelial function, phase II detoxification enzyme signaling, apoptosis-related cell signaling, cell-cycle regulation, and gut microbial conversion of ellagitannins into urolithins. Raspberry does not act as a standalone disease solution, but the whole berry contributes digestive fiber, antioxidant nutrients, red pigments, minerals, and polyphenols tied to cellular repair, inflammatory signaling balance, vascular support, digestive function, and normal metabolic regulation.

Raspberry pairs well with citrus, apples, pears, bananas, oats, cacao, mint, ginger, walnuts, almonds, leafy greens, chia, flax, and whole grains. Its strongest nutritional identity is the combination of high fiber, vitamin C, manganese, red anthocyanin color, ellagitannins, ellagic acid, edible seeds, and Rubus-family phytochemicals tied to antioxidant, digestive, vascular, inflammatory, metabolic, and cellular defense pathways.
Region FoundRaspberry Rubus idaeus is native to Europe and northern Asia and is now cultivated throughout cool temperate regions worldwide. Major growing areas include Russia, Serbia, Poland, the United States Pacific Northwest, Canada, the United Kingdom, Germany, France, Chile, Mexico highland regions, and other areas with cool summers, winter chilling, well-drained soils, and adequate moisture.
Glycemic Index32.0
Glycemic Load1.73
Helps Fight These Cancers: Colorectal, Bladder, Breast, Oral
Helps Fight These Ailments: Hyperlipidemia, Hypertension, Insulin Resistance
Linked Hormones:

All values per 100g
Nutrition Facts
Calories (kcal)52
Protein (g)1.22
Carbohydrates (g)11.94
Fiber (g)6.5
Sugars (g)4.39
Total Fat (g)0.65
Saturated Fat (g)0
Vitamins
Vitamin A (µg RAE)2
Vitamin C (mg)26.2
Vitamin D (µg)0
Vitamin E (mg)0.89
Vitamin K (µg)7.8
Vitamin B1 / Thiamin (mg)0.033
Vitamin B2 / Riboflavin (mg)0.041
Vitamin B3 / Niacin (mg)0.602
Vitamin B5 / Pantothenic Acid (mg)0.325
Vitamin B6 (mg)0.057
Vitamin B7 / Biotin (µg)0
Folate B9 (µg)21
Vitamin B12 (µg)0
Vitamin Detail Pages
Minerals
Calcium (mg)25
Iron (mg)0.69
Magnesium (mg)22
Phosphorus (mg)29
Potassium (mg)151
Sodium (mg)1
Zinc (mg)0.42
Copper (mg)0.089
Manganese (mg)0.67
Selenium (µg)0.2
Iodine (µg)0
Mineral Detail Pages
Amino Acids
Alanine (mg)35 mg
Arginine (mg)117 mg
Asparagine (mg)0 mg
Aspartic Acid (mg)129 mg
Cysteine (mg)12 mg
Glutamic Acid (mg)199 mg
Glutamine (mg)0 mg
Glycine (mg)37 mg
Histidine (mg)23 mg
Isoleucine (mg)41 mg
Leucine (mg)71 mg
Lysine (mg)49 mg
Methionine (mg)11 mg
Phenylalanine (mg)47 mg
Proline (mg)31 mg
Serine (mg)50 mg
Threonine (mg)35 mg
Tryptophan (mg)20 mg
Tyrosine (mg)32 mg
Valine (mg)42 mg
Amino Acid Detail Pages
Phytochemicals
Anthocyanins, cyanidin glycosides, pelargonidin glycosides, ellagitannins, ellagic acid, sanguiin H-6, lambertianin C, quercetin derivatives, kaempferol derivatives, catechins, proanthocyanidins, flavonols, phenolic acids, pectin, soluble fiber, insoluble fiber, organic acids, vitamin C, vitamin K, manganese, potassium, magnesium, and Rubus-family polyphenols. Research references: Mullen W, Stewart AJ, Lean MEJ, Gardner P, Duthie GG, Crozier A. Effect of freezing and storage on the phenolics, ellagitannins, flavonoids, and antioxidant capacity of red raspberries. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry. 2002. Rao AV, Snyder DM. Raspberries and human health: a review. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry. 2010. Burton-Freeman BM, Sandhu AK, Edirisinghe I. Red Raspberries and Their Bioactive Polyphenols: Cardiometabolic and Neuronal Health Links. Advances in Nutrition. 2016.
Research & Notes
Research Notes:
USDA FDC via MyFoodData; 123 g entry scaled exactly to 100 g; AAs not listed on page → left NULL.
Notes:
Raw red raspberries; per 100 g.
Created: 2025-10-21 10:02:29
Last Updated: 2026-06-04 08:05:23