Mulberry

Mulberry

FamilyMoraceae
Importance
Mulberry is the soft aggregate fruit of Morus species, including black, red, and white mulberries, valued for its sweet-tart flavor, deep pigments, vitamin C, vitamin K, iron, potassium, fiber, and polyphenol content. The fruit may be black-purple, red, white, or pale pink depending on species and cultivar. Per 100 g, raw mulberries provide about 43 calories, 9.8 g carbohydrate, 1.7 g fiber, 1.44 g protein, and very little fat. Their natural sugars occur within a whole fruit matrix that includes water, fiber, organic acids, minerals, vitamins, and phytochemicals.

Mulberry supports everyday nourishment through vitamin C, vitamin K, iron, potassium, fiber, and dark-fruit polyphenols. Vitamin C contributes to collagen formation, antioxidant recycling, immune barrier function, and connective tissue maintenance. Vitamin K supports normal blood-clotting protein activation and bone-related protein function. Iron participates in oxygen transport and cellular energy metabolism. Potassium supports fluid balance, nerve signaling, and muscle contraction. Fiber supports digestive movement, stool bulk, and microbial fermentation.

For cancer and ailment-support nutrition, mulberry is relevant because Morus fruits contain anthocyanins, resveratrol, rutin, quercetin derivatives, chlorogenic acid, caffeic acid derivatives, catechin-related compounds, cyanidin glycosides, proanthocyanidins, and other antioxidant-active compounds. These compounds connect to Nrf2-related antioxidant response, NF-kB inflammatory signaling balance, AMPK-linked metabolic regulation, insulin-related carbohydrate handling, endothelial function, phase II detoxification enzyme signaling, apoptosis-related cell signaling, cell-cycle regulation, and gut fermentation pathways supported by fiber. Mulberry does not act as a standalone disease solution, but the whole fruit contributes redox-active pigments, digestive fiber, minerals, and plant compounds tied to cellular repair, inflammatory signaling balance, vascular support, digestive function, and normal metabolic regulation.

Mulberries are eaten fresh, dried, cooked into sauces, blended into smoothies, or added to oats, fruit bowls, whole grains, and baked fruit preparations. They pair well with citrus, apple, pear, banana, berries, walnuts, almonds, cinnamon, ginger, mint, and leafy greens. Mulberry’s strongest nutritional identity is the combination of dark anthocyanin pigments, vitamin C, vitamin K, iron, potassium, fiber, resveratrol-related chemistry, and Morus-family polyphenols tied to antioxidant, digestive, vascular, metabolic, inflammatory, and cellular defense pathways.
Region FoundMulberries grow across temperate, subtropical, and warm regions worldwide. Morus species are native to parts of Asia, Europe, Africa, and North America and are widely cultivated or naturalized in China, Japan, Korea, India, Iran, Turkey, the Mediterranean region, Europe, the United States, Mexico, and other areas with suitable soils and seasonal warmth.
Glycemic Index25.0
Glycemic Load2.03
Helps Fight These Cancers: Oral Cavity Pharynx Larynx Cancer, Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma
Helps Fight These Ailments: Hyperlipidemia, Hypertension, Insulin Resistance
Linked Hormones:

All values per 100g
Nutrition Facts
Calories (kcal)43
Protein (g)1.43
Carbohydrates (g)9.79
Fiber (g)1.71
Sugars (g)8.07
Total Fat (g)0.39
Saturated Fat (g)0
Vitamins
Vitamin A (µg RAE)1
Vitamin C (mg)36.4
Vitamin D (µg)0
Vitamin E (mg)0.86
Vitamin K (µg)7.8
Vitamin B1 / Thiamin (mg)0.029
Vitamin B2 / Riboflavin (mg)0.1
Vitamin B3 / Niacin (mg)0.621
Vitamin B5 / Pantothenic Acid (mg)0
Vitamin B6 (mg)0.05
Vitamin B7 / Biotin (µg)0
Folate B9 (µg)6
Vitamin B12 (µg)0
Vitamin Detail Pages
Minerals
Calcium (mg)39
Iron (mg)1.86
Magnesium (mg)18
Phosphorus (mg)38
Potassium (mg)194
Sodium (mg)10
Zinc (mg)0.12
Copper (mg)0.057
Manganese (mg)0
Selenium (µg)0.6
Iodine (µg)0
Mineral Detail Pages
Amino Acids
Alanine (mg)70 mg
Arginine (mg)68 mg
Asparagine (mg)0 mg
Aspartic Acid (mg)216 mg
Cysteine (mg)19 mg
Glutamic Acid (mg)248 mg
Glutamine (mg)0 mg
Glycine (mg)66 mg
Histidine (mg)31 mg
Isoleucine (mg)58 mg
Leucine (mg)112 mg
Lysine (mg)84 mg
Methionine (mg)19 mg
Phenylalanine (mg)60 mg
Proline (mg)68 mg
Serine (mg)71 mg
Threonine (mg)65 mg
Tryptophan (mg)23 mg
Tyrosine (mg)35 mg
Valine (mg)67 mg
Amino Acid Detail Pages
Phytochemicals
Anthocyanins, cyanidin-3-glucoside, cyanidin-3-rutinoside, resveratrol, rutin, quercetin derivatives, chlorogenic acid, caffeic acid derivatives, catechin-related compounds, proanthocyanidins, flavonoids, phenolic acids, organic acids, vitamin C, vitamin K, iron, potassium, magnesium, calcium, and Morus-family polyphenols. Research references: Martins MS, et al. Blackberries and Mulberries: Berries with Significant Health-Promoting Properties. Foods. 2023. Hao J, et al. Phytochemicals, Pharmacological Effects and Molecular Mechanisms of Mulberry. Foods. 2022. Zia-Ul-Haq M, et al. Compositional studies and antioxidant potential of Albizia lebbeck and Morus alba leaves and fruits. Journal of Medicinal Food. 2013.
Research & Notes
Research Notes:
USDA FDC via MyFoodData; page shows 140 g—scaled precisely to 100 g.
Notes:
Raw mulberries; per 100 g.
Created: 2025-10-21 10:17:17
Last Updated: 2026-06-04 08:05:23