Tangerine (Mandarin)

Tangerine (Mandarin)

FamilyRutaceae
Importance
Tangerine is a small, easy-peeling citrus fruit in the mandarin group, valued for its sweet-tart segments, fragrant peel oils, vitamin C, potassium, folate, fiber, carotenoids, and citrus flavonoids. Per 100 g, raw tangerine provides about 53 calories, 13.3 g carbohydrate, 1.8 g fiber, 0.81 g protein, and very little fat. Its natural sugars occur inside juicy segments with water, membranes, pectin, organic acids, minerals, and phytochemicals. The orange color reflects carotenoids such as beta-cryptoxanthin, beta-carotene, lutein, and zeaxanthin, while the peel aroma comes from terpenes such as limonene, linalool, and myrcene.

Tangerine supports everyday nourishment through vitamin C, fiber, potassium, folate, and citrus pigments. Vitamin C contributes to collagen formation, antioxidant recycling, immune barrier function, and connective tissue maintenance. Pectin and segment membranes support digestive movement, stool bulk, and microbial fermentation. Potassium supports fluid balance, nerve signaling, and muscle contraction. Folate participates in one-carbon metabolism and DNA synthesis. Carotenoids contribute antioxidant-active pigment chemistry and vitamin A activity.

For cancer and ailment-support nutrition, tangerine is relevant because Citrus fruits contain flavanones, carotenoids, limonoids, phenolic acids, vitamin C, pectin, and volatile terpenes connected to protective biological pathways. These include Nrf2-related antioxidant response, NF-kB inflammatory signaling balance, phase II detoxification enzyme signaling, endothelial function, AMPK-linked metabolic regulation, insulin-related carbohydrate handling, apoptosis-related cell signaling, cell-cycle regulation, and gut fermentation pathways supported by soluble fiber. Tangerine does not act as a standalone disease solution, but the whole fruit contributes antioxidant nutrients, digestive fiber, citrus polyphenols, minerals, and carotenoids tied to cellular repair, inflammatory signaling balance, vascular support, collagen formation, digestive function, and normal metabolic regulation.

Tangerine pairs well with berries, apples, pears, grapes, banana, leafy greens, oats, ginger, mint, walnuts, almonds, and whole grains. Its strongest nutritional identity is the combination of easy-peeling citrus segments, vitamin C, pectin, sweet-tart organic acids, beta-cryptoxanthin-rich orange color, potassium, folate, flavanones, and peel terpenes tied to antioxidant, digestive, vascular, inflammatory, metabolic, and cellular repair pathways.
Region FoundTangerines belong to the mandarin citrus group, which originated in East and Southeast Asia and is now cultivated throughout warm citrus-growing regions. Major production areas include China, Japan, Spain, Turkey, Morocco, Egypt, Brazil, South Africa, California, Florida, Arizona, Mexico, and Mediterranean regions with sunny conditions, well-drained soils, irrigation, and mild frost-protected winters.
Glycemic Index47.0
Glycemic Load5.41
Helps Fight These Cancers: Lung Cancer, Colon Cancer, Oral Cavity Pharynx Larynx Cancer
Helps Fight These Ailments: Hyperlipidemia, Hypertension, Insulin Resistance
Linked Hormones:

All values per 100g
Nutrition Facts
Calories (kcal)53
Protein (g)0.81
Carbohydrates (g)13.34
Fiber (g)1.8
Sugars (g)10.58
Total Fat (g)0.31
Saturated Fat (g)0
Vitamins
Vitamin A (µg RAE)14
Vitamin C (mg)26.7
Vitamin D (µg)0
Vitamin E (mg)0.2
Vitamin K (µg)0
Vitamin B1 / Thiamin (mg)0.058
Vitamin B2 / Riboflavin (mg)0.033
Vitamin B3 / Niacin (mg)0.376
Vitamin B5 / Pantothenic Acid (mg)0.216
Vitamin B6 (mg)0.078
Vitamin B7 / Biotin (µg)0
Folate B9 (µg)16
Vitamin B12 (µg)0
Vitamin Detail Pages
Minerals
Calcium (mg)37
Iron (mg)0.15
Magnesium (mg)12
Phosphorus (mg)20
Potassium (mg)166
Sodium (mg)2
Zinc (mg)0.08
Copper (mg)0.042
Manganese (mg)0.039
Selenium (µg)0.1
Iodine (µg)0
Mineral Detail Pages
Amino Acids
Alanine (mg)33 mg
Arginine (mg)68 mg
Asparagine (mg)0 mg
Aspartic Acid (mg)129 mg
Cysteine (mg)2 mg
Glutamic Acid (mg)61 mg
Glutamine (mg)0 mg
Glycine (mg)21 mg
Histidine (mg)14 mg
Isoleucine (mg)16 mg
Leucine (mg)23 mg
Lysine (mg)32 mg
Methionine (mg)2 mg
Phenylalanine (mg)18 mg
Proline (mg)74 mg
Serine (mg)32 mg
Threonine (mg)18 mg
Tryptophan (mg)3 mg
Tyrosine (mg)16 mg
Valine (mg)20 mg
Amino Acid Detail Pages
Phytochemicals
Hesperidin, narirutin, naringenin-related flavanones, tangeretin, nobiletin, beta-cryptoxanthin, beta-carotene, lutein, zeaxanthin, limonin, nomilin, citric acid, malic acid, pectin, limonene, linalool, myrcene, vitamin C, potassium, folate, calcium, magnesium, and Citrus mandarin group polyphenols. Research references: Saini RK, Ranjit A, Sharma K, Prasad P, Shang X, Gowda KGM, Keum YS. Bioactive Compounds of Citrus Fruits: A Review of Composition and Health Benefits of Carotenoids, Flavonoids, Limonoids, and Terpenes. Antioxidants. 2022. Sdiri S, Navarro P, Monterde A, Benabda J, Salvador A. New degreening treatments to improve the quality of citrus fruit combining different periods with and without ethylene exposure. Postharvest Biology and Technology. 2012. Rapisarda P, Bianco ML, Pannuzzo P, Timpanaro N. Effect of cold storage on vitamin C, phenolics and antioxidant activity of five orange genotypes Citrus sinensis L. Osbeck. Postharvest Biology and Technology. 2008.
Research & Notes
Research Notes:
USDA FDC (FoodData Central No. 09206) values scaled to 100 g from 195 g serving.
Notes:
Raw mandarin/tangerine segments (per 100 g).
Created: 2025-10-21 10:31:07
Last Updated: 2026-06-04 08:05:23