Clementine

Clementine

FamilyRutaceae
Importance
Clementine is a small, easy-peeling citrus fruit from Citrus clementina, valued for its sweet flavor, juicy segments, vitamin C, fiber, potassium, folate, and citrus flavonoids. Per 100 g, raw clementine is mostly water with natural carbohydrate, small amounts of protein, very little fat, vitamin C, potassium, calcium, magnesium, folate, and organic acids. Its sugars occur inside whole citrus segments with pectin, membranes, minerals, acids, and plant compounds, giving the fruit a structured nutritional profile rather than isolated sweetness.

Clementine supports everyday nourishment through vitamin C, soluble fiber, hydration, and citrus phytochemicals. Vitamin C contributes to collagen formation, antioxidant recycling, immune barrier function, and normal connective tissue maintenance. Pectin and segment membranes support digestive movement and microbial fermentation. Potassium contributes to fluid balance, muscle contraction, and nerve signaling, while folate participates in one-carbon metabolism and DNA synthesis.

For cancer and ailment-support nutrition, clementine is relevant because citrus fruits contain flavanones, carotenoids, limonoids, vitamin C, phenolic acids, and fiber that connect to protective biological pathways. These include Nrf2-related antioxidant response, NF-kB inflammatory signaling balance, phase II detoxification enzyme signaling, endothelial nitric oxide activity, folate-linked DNA synthesis, insulin-related carbohydrate handling, and gut fermentation pathways supported by pectin. Clementine does not act as a standalone disease solution, but the whole fruit contributes nutrients and plant compounds that support cellular repair, vascular balance, digestive function, immune signaling, and redox balance.

Clementine phytochemicals include hesperidin, narirutin, naringin-related flavanones, eriocitrin, diosmin-related compounds, beta-cryptoxanthin, beta-carotene, lutein, zeaxanthin, limonoids, citric acid, malic acid, pectin, and volatile citrus terpenes such as limonene and linalool. The peel contains higher concentrations of aromatic terpenes and some flavonoids, while the edible segments provide vitamin C, water, sugars, acids, and soluble fiber.

Clementine is commonly eaten fresh and pairs well with berries, apples, pears, grapes, bananas, greens, oats, walnuts, almonds, mint, ginger, and whole grains. Its small size and easy-peeling skin make it practical for daily fruit intake. Clementine’s strongest nutritional identity is its combination of vitamin C-rich citrus flesh, pectin, potassium, folate, carotenoids, and flavanone chemistry. It provides hydration, gentle sweetness, bright acidity, and citrus phytochemicals tied to antioxidant, inflammatory, digestive, vascular, and cellular repair pathways.
Region FoundClementine is widely grown in Mediterranean and subtropical citrus regions, including Spain, Morocco, Algeria, Italy, France, Turkey, Israel, California, Florida, Chile, South Africa, and Australia. It grows best in warm citrus climates with mild winters, sunny days, well-drained soil, and protection from severe frost.
Helps Fight These Cancers: Gastric Cancer, Colon Cancer, Oral Cavity Pharynx Larynx Cancer
Helps Fight These Ailments: Hypertension, Hyperlipidemia, Insulin Resistance
Linked Hormones:

All values per 100g
Nutrition Facts
Calories (kcal)47.3
Protein (g)0.85
Carbohydrates (g)12.03
Fiber (g)1.76
Sugars (g)9.19
Total Fat (g)0.15
Saturated Fat (g)0
Vitamins
Vitamin A (µg RAE)0
Vitamin C (mg)48.78
Vitamin D (µg)0
Vitamin E (mg)0.2
Vitamin K (µg)0
Vitamin B1 / Thiamin (mg)0.08
Vitamin B2 / Riboflavin (mg)0.03
Vitamin B3 / Niacin (mg)0.64
Vitamin B5 / Pantothenic Acid (mg)0.15
Vitamin B6 (mg)0.08
Vitamin B7 / Biotin (µg)0
Folate B9 (µg)24.1
Vitamin B12 (µg)0
Vitamin Detail Pages
Minerals
Calcium (mg)30
Iron (mg)0.14
Magnesium (mg)10
Phosphorus (mg)20.95
Potassium (mg)177.03
Sodium (mg)1
Zinc (mg)0.05
Copper (mg)0.04
Manganese (mg)0.03
Selenium (µg)0.09
Iodine (µg)0
Mineral Detail Pages
Amino Acids
Alanine (mg)0 mg
Arginine (mg)0 mg
Asparagine (mg)0 mg
Aspartic Acid (mg)0 mg
Cysteine (mg)0 mg
Glutamic Acid (mg)0 mg
Glutamine (mg)0 mg
Glycine (mg)0 mg
Histidine (mg)0 mg
Isoleucine (mg)0 mg
Leucine (mg)0 mg
Lysine (mg)0 mg
Methionine (mg)0 mg
Phenylalanine (mg)0 mg
Proline (mg)0 mg
Serine (mg)0 mg
Threonine (mg)0 mg
Tryptophan (mg)0 mg
Tyrosine (mg)0 mg
Valine (mg)0 mg
Amino Acid Detail Pages
Phytochemicals
Hesperidin, narirutin, naringin-related flavanones, eriocitrin, diosmin-related compounds, beta-cryptoxanthin, beta-carotene, lutein, zeaxanthin, limonoids, citric acid, malic acid, pectin, vitamin C, potassium, folate, limonene, linalool, and citrus phenolic compounds. Research references: Cebadera-Miranda L, et al. Characterization of Extra Early Spanish Clementine Varieties. Foods. 2020. Saini RK, Ranjit A, Sharma K, Prasad P, Shang X, Gowda KGM, Keum YS. Bioactive Compounds of Citrus Fruits: A Review of Composition and Health Benefits of Carotenoids, Flavonoids, Limonoids, and Terpenes. Antioxidants. 2022. Milella L, et al. Role of the Cultivar in Choosing Clementine Fruits with a High Level of Health-Promoting Compounds. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry. 2011.
Research & Notes
Research Notes:
USDA FDC via MyFoodData; 74 g serving scaled exactly to 100 g.
Notes:
Raw clementine; per 100 g.
Created: 2025-10-21 10:39:32
Last Updated: 2026-06-04 08:05:23