Plantain (raw)

Plantain (raw)

FamilyMusaceae
Importance
Raw plantain is the starchy fruit of Musa cultivars, valued for complex carbohydrate, resistant starch, potassium, vitamin C, vitamin B6, magnesium, fiber, and banana-family phytochemicals. Unlike dessert banana, plantain is firmer, starchier, and usually cooked before eating. Per 100 g, raw plantain provides about 122 calories, 31.9 g carbohydrate, 2.3 g fiber, 1.3 g protein, and very little fat. Its carbohydrate profile includes starch, resistant starch, and natural sugars, with ripening gradually converting more starch into sugars. This makes raw plantain nutritionally closer to a starchy fruit than a soft sweet fruit.

Raw plantain supports nourishment through potassium, vitamin B6, vitamin C, magnesium, fiber, and starch-based energy. Potassium supports fluid balance, nerve signaling, and muscle contraction. Vitamin B6 participates in amino acid metabolism, neurotransmitter synthesis, and glycogen-related metabolism. Vitamin C contributes to collagen formation, antioxidant recycling, immune barrier function, and connective tissue maintenance. Fiber and resistant starch support digestive movement, stool bulk, and microbial fermentation, including short-chain fatty acid production.

For cancer and ailment-support nutrition, plantain is relevant because Musa fruits contain resistant starch, pectin, dopamine-related phenolics, catecholamines, carotenoids, phenolic acids, flavonoids, vitamin C, and mineral cofactors. These compounds connect to gut fermentation pathways, butyrate production, AMPK-linked energy regulation, insulin-related carbohydrate handling, Nrf2-related antioxidant response, NF-kB inflammatory signaling balance, endothelial function, phase II detoxification enzyme signaling, and cellular repair pathways. Raw plantain does not act as a standalone disease solution, but the whole fruit contributes starch, fiber, potassium, vitamin B6, vitamin C, and plant compounds tied to digestive function, metabolic regulation, inflammatory signaling balance, vascular support, and cellular resilience.

Plantain is commonly boiled, steamed, roasted, baked, or added to soups, stews, bowls, and savory dishes. Its strongest nutritional identity is the combination of starchy Musa fruit energy, resistant starch, potassium, vitamin B6, magnesium, vitamin C, fiber, and banana-family phytochemicals connected to digestive, metabolic, vascular, antioxidant, inflammatory, and cellular defense pathways.
Region FoundPlantain Musa cultivars are grown throughout tropical and subtropical regions, especially West and Central Africa, East Africa, the Caribbean, Central America, northern South America, India, Southeast Asia, and Pacific island regions. Plantains grow best in warm frost-free climates with adequate rainfall or irrigation, fertile soils, and long growing seasons.
Helps Fight These Cancers: Oral Cavity Pharynx Larynx Cancer, Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma
Helps Fight These Ailments: Hypertension, Insulin Resistance, Hyperlipidemia
Linked Hormones:

All values per 100g
Nutrition Facts
Calories (kcal)122
Protein (g)1.3
Carbohydrates (g)31.9
Fiber (g)1.7
Sugars (g)17.5
Total Fat (g)0.37
Saturated Fat (g)0
Vitamins
Vitamin A (µg RAE)22
Vitamin C (mg)18.4
Vitamin D (µg)0
Vitamin E (mg)0.14
Vitamin K (µg)0.7
Vitamin B1 / Thiamin (mg)0.052
Vitamin B2 / Riboflavin (mg)0.054
Vitamin B3 / Niacin (mg)0.693
Vitamin B5 / Pantothenic Acid (mg)0.334
Vitamin B6 (mg)0.299
Vitamin B7 / Biotin (µg)0
Folate B9 (µg)22
Vitamin B12 (µg)0
Vitamin Detail Pages
Minerals
Calcium (mg)3
Iron (mg)0.6
Magnesium (mg)37
Phosphorus (mg)34
Potassium (mg)499
Sodium (mg)4
Zinc (mg)0.14
Copper (mg)0.078
Manganese (mg)0.125
Selenium (µg)1
Iodine (µg)0
Mineral Detail Pages
Amino Acids
Alanine (mg)36 mg
Arginine (mg)67 mg
Asparagine (mg)0 mg
Aspartic Acid (mg)124 mg
Cysteine (mg)17 mg
Glutamic Acid (mg)149 mg
Glutamine (mg)0 mg
Glycine (mg)34 mg
Histidine (mg)77 mg
Isoleucine (mg)32 mg
Leucine (mg)63 mg
Lysine (mg)57 mg
Methionine (mg)21 mg
Phenylalanine (mg)45 mg
Proline (mg)36 mg
Serine (mg)45 mg
Threonine (mg)34 mg
Tryptophan (mg)14 mg
Tyrosine (mg)38 mg
Valine (mg)47 mg
Amino Acid Detail Pages
Phytochemicals
Resistant starch, pectin, dopamine-related phenolics, catecholamines, carotenoids, beta-carotene traces, lutein-related compounds, phenolic acids, ferulic acid derivatives, caffeic acid derivatives, flavonoids, tannins, vitamin C, vitamin B6, potassium, magnesium, manganese, and Musa-family bioactive compounds. Research references: Kumar KPS, Bhowmik D, Duraivel S, Umadevi M. Traditional and medicinal uses of banana. Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry. 2012. Anyasi TA, Jideani AIO, Mchau GRA. Phenolics and essential mineral profile of organic acid pretreated unripe banana flour. Food Research International. 2015. Menezes EW, Tadini CC, Tribess TB, Zuleta A, Binaghi J, Pak N, Vera G, Dan MCT, Bertolini AC, Cordenunsi BR, Lajolo FM. Chemical composition and nutritional value of unripe banana flour Musa acuminata var. Nanicão. Plant Foods for Human Nutrition. 2011.
Research & Notes
Research Notes:
USDA FDC via MyFoodData; direct per-100 g comparison table for raw plantain.
Notes:
Raw (uncooked) plantain flesh; per 100 g.
Created: 2025-10-21 10:59:12
Last Updated: 2026-06-04 08:05:23