Pineapple

Pineapple

FamilyBromeliaceae
Importance
Pineapple is the tropical multiple fruit of Ananas comosus, valued for its sweet-tart flavor, juicy golden flesh, vitamin C, manganese, copper, fiber, organic acids, and the proteolytic enzyme complex known as bromelain. Per 100 g, raw pineapple provides about 50 calories, 13.1 g carbohydrate, 1.4 g fiber, 0.54 g protein, and very little fat. Its natural sugars occur within a whole fruit matrix that includes water, fiber, citric acid, malic acid, minerals, phenolic compounds, carotenoid-related pigments, and aroma compounds. The fruit’s bright acidity and fragrance make it useful in fresh meals, smoothies, sauces, fruit bowls, and cooked dishes.

Pineapple supports everyday nourishment through vitamin C, manganese, fiber, copper, and bromelain-related enzyme activity. Vitamin C contributes to collagen formation, antioxidant recycling, immune barrier function, and connective tissue maintenance. Manganese supports enzyme systems involved in connective tissue formation, carbohydrate metabolism, and antioxidant defense. Copper participates in connective tissue enzyme systems and iron handling. Fiber supports digestive movement, stool bulk, and gut microbial fermentation. Bromelain contributes proteolytic activity, meaning it can break down proteins into smaller peptides.

For cancer and ailment-support nutrition, pineapple is relevant because Ananas comosus contains vitamin C, bromelain enzymes, phenolic acids, flavonoids, carotenoid-related compounds, organic acids, fiber, manganese, and other antioxidant-active compounds. These compounds connect to Nrf2-related antioxidant response, NF-kB inflammatory signaling balance, AMPK-linked metabolic regulation, insulin-related carbohydrate handling, phase II detoxification enzyme signaling, endothelial function, apoptosis-related cell signaling, extracellular matrix remodeling, and gut fermentation pathways supported by fiber. Pineapple does not act as a standalone disease solution, but the whole fruit contributes antioxidant nutrients, digestive enzyme activity, minerals, fiber, and plant compounds tied to cellular repair, inflammatory signaling balance, vascular support, digestive function, and normal metabolic regulation.

Pineapple pairs well with citrus, mango, banana, papaya, berries, coconut, mint, ginger, oats, leafy greens, legumes, and whole grains. Its strongest nutritional identity is the combination of vitamin C-rich tropical flesh, manganese, bromelain activity, sweet-tart organic acids, fiber, copper, and Ananas-family phytochemicals connected to antioxidant, digestive, metabolic, inflammatory, vascular, and cellular defense pathways.
Region FoundPineapple Ananas comosus originated in tropical South America and is now cultivated throughout tropical and subtropical regions worldwide. Major growing areas include Costa Rica, the Philippines, Thailand, Indonesia, India, Brazil, Mexico, Ghana, Nigeria, Kenya, Hawaii, and other warm frost-free regions with well-drained soils, high sunlight, and adequate moisture.
Glycemic Index59.0
Glycemic Load6.90
Helps Fight These Cancers: Oral Cavity Pharynx Larynx Cancer, Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma
Helps Fight These Ailments: Hyperlipidemia, Hypertension, Insulin Resistance
Linked Hormones:

All values per 100g
Nutrition Facts
Calories (kcal)50.3
Protein (g)0.54
Carbohydrates (g)13.09
Fiber (g)1.39
Sugars (g)9.88
Total Fat (g)0.12
Saturated Fat (g)0
Vitamins
Vitamin A (µg RAE)3
Vitamin C (mg)47.82
Vitamin D (µg)0
Vitamin E (mg)0.02
Vitamin K (µg)0.73
Vitamin B1 / Thiamin (mg)0.08
Vitamin B2 / Riboflavin (mg)0.03
Vitamin B3 / Niacin (mg)0.5
Vitamin B5 / Pantothenic Acid (mg)0.21
Vitamin B6 (mg)0.11
Vitamin B7 / Biotin (µg)0
Folate B9 (µg)18
Vitamin B12 (µg)0
Vitamin Detail Pages
Minerals
Calcium (mg)13.03
Iron (mg)0.29
Magnesium (mg)12
Phosphorus (mg)8
Potassium (mg)109.03
Sodium (mg)1.03
Zinc (mg)0.12
Copper (mg)0.11
Manganese (mg)0.91
Selenium (µg)0.1
Iodine (µg)0.3
Mineral Detail Pages
Amino Acids
Alanine (mg)14 mg
Arginine (mg)19 mg
Asparagine (mg)0 mg
Aspartic Acid (mg)121 mg
Cysteine (mg)14 mg
Glutamic Acid (mg)79 mg
Glutamine (mg)0 mg
Glycine (mg)24 mg
Histidine (mg)10 mg
Isoleucine (mg)19 mg
Leucine (mg)24 mg
Lysine (mg)26 mg
Methionine (mg)12 mg
Phenylalanine (mg)21 mg
Proline (mg)17 mg
Serine (mg)35 mg
Threonine (mg)19 mg
Tryptophan (mg)5 mg
Tyrosine (mg)19 mg
Valine (mg)24 mg
Amino Acid Detail Pages
Phytochemicals
Bromelain, pineapple stem bromelain, fruit bromelain, vitamin C, manganese, copper, phenolic acids, ferulic acid derivatives, caffeic acid derivatives, p-coumaric acid derivatives, flavonoids, carotenoid-related compounds, beta-carotene traces, citric acid, malic acid, quinic acid, dietary fiber, potassium, magnesium, and Ananas comosus bioactive compounds. Research references: Ketnawa S, Chaiwut P, Rawdkuen S. Pineapple wastes: A potential source for bromelain extraction. Food and Bioproducts Processing. 2012. Ramli ANM, Aznan TN, Illias RM. Bromelain: from production to commercialisation. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture. 2017. Upadhyay A, Lama JP, Tawata S. Utilization of pineapple waste: a review. Journal of Food Science and Technology Nepal. 2010.
Research & Notes
Research Notes:
USDA FDC via MyFoodData; 165 g panel scaled to 100 g; AA mg→g; cystine→cysteine.
Notes:
Raw pineapple, all varieties; per 100 g.
Created: 2025-10-21 11:06:20
Last Updated: 2026-06-04 08:05:23