Passion fruit

Passion fruit

FamilyPassifloraceae
Importance
Passion fruit is the aromatic tropical fruit of Passiflora edulis, valued for its tart-sweet pulp, crunchy edible seeds, fiber, vitamin C, vitamin A carotenoid activity, potassium, magnesium, iron, and distinctive Passiflora polyphenols. Per 100 g, raw purple passion fruit provides about 97 calories, 23.4 g carbohydrate, 10.4 g fiber, 2.2 g protein, and 0.7 g fat. Its natural sugars occur within a whole fruit matrix that includes soluble and insoluble fiber, organic acids, minerals, seeds, carotenoids, and phytochemicals. The edible seed fraction contributes texture, fiber, and seed-associated lipids.

Passion fruit supports everyday nourishment through fiber, vitamin C, carotenoids, potassium, magnesium, and antioxidant-active plant compounds. Vitamin C contributes to collagen formation, antioxidant recycling, immune barrier function, and connective tissue maintenance. Fiber supports digestive movement, stool bulk, and microbial fermentation. Potassium supports fluid balance, nerve signaling, and muscle contraction. Magnesium participates in ATP-related energy metabolism and normal muscle function. Carotenoids contribute orange-yellow pigment chemistry and vitamin A activity.

For cancer and ailment-support nutrition, passion fruit is relevant because Passiflora edulis contains piceatannol, scirpusin B, flavonoids, anthocyanins in purple cultivars, carotenoids, phenolic acids, vitamin C, pectin, and seed polyphenols. These compounds connect to Nrf2-related antioxidant response, NF-kB inflammatory signaling balance, AMPK-linked metabolic regulation, insulin-related carbohydrate handling, endothelial function, phase II detoxification enzyme signaling, apoptosis-related cell signaling, and gut fermentation pathways supported by fiber. Passion fruit does not act as a standalone disease solution, but the whole fruit contributes antioxidant nutrients, digestive fiber, carotenoids, minerals, and Passiflora compounds tied to cellular repair, inflammatory signaling balance, vascular support, digestive function, and normal metabolic regulation.

Passion fruit pairs well with citrus, mango, pineapple, banana, berries, coconut, mint, ginger, oats, leafy greens, chia, flax, and whole grains. Its strongest nutritional identity is the combination of aromatic tart pulp, edible seeds, high fiber, vitamin C, carotenoid color, piceatannol-related chemistry, and Passiflora-family polyphenols tied to antioxidant, digestive, vascular, metabolic, inflammatory, and cellular defense pathways.
Region FoundPassion fruit Passiflora edulis is native to South America, especially Brazil, Paraguay, and northern Argentina, and is now cultivated throughout tropical and subtropical regions. Major growing areas include Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Kenya, South Africa, India, Sri Lanka, Vietnam, Thailand, Indonesia, Australia, Hawaii, Florida, and other warm frost-free regions with well-drained soils.
Glycemic Index30.0
Glycemic Load3.90
Helps Fight These Cancers: Oral Cavity Pharynx Larynx Cancer, Colon Cancer, Gastric Cancer
Helps Fight These Ailments: Constipation, Hyperlipidemia, Hypertension
Linked Hormones:

All values per 100g
Nutrition Facts
Calories (kcal)97
Protein (g)2.2
Carbohydrates (g)23.38
Fiber (g)10.4
Sugars (g)11.2
Total Fat (g)0.7
Saturated Fat (g)0
Vitamins
Vitamin A (µg RAE)64
Vitamin C (mg)30
Vitamin D (µg)0
Vitamin E (mg)0.02
Vitamin K (µg)0.7
Vitamin B1 / Thiamin (mg)0.02
Vitamin B2 / Riboflavin (mg)0.13
Vitamin B3 / Niacin (mg)1.5
Vitamin B5 / Pantothenic Acid (mg)0.125
Vitamin B6 (mg)0.1
Vitamin B7 / Biotin (µg)0
Folate B9 (µg)14
Vitamin B12 (µg)0
Vitamin Detail Pages
Minerals
Calcium (mg)12
Iron (mg)1.6
Magnesium (mg)29
Phosphorus (mg)68
Potassium (mg)348
Sodium (mg)28
Zinc (mg)0.1
Copper (mg)0.086
Manganese (mg)0.06
Selenium (µg)0.6
Iodine (µg)0
Mineral Detail Pages
Amino Acids
Alanine (mg)0 mg
Arginine (mg)0 mg
Asparagine (mg)0 mg
Aspartic Acid (mg)0 mg
Cysteine (mg)0 mg
Glutamic Acid (mg)0 mg
Glutamine (mg)0 mg
Glycine (mg)0 mg
Histidine (mg)0 mg
Isoleucine (mg)0 mg
Leucine (mg)0 mg
Lysine (mg)0 mg
Methionine (mg)0 mg
Phenylalanine (mg)0 mg
Proline (mg)0 mg
Serine (mg)0 mg
Threonine (mg)0 mg
Tryptophan (mg)0 mg
Tyrosine (mg)0 mg
Valine (mg)0 mg
Amino Acid Detail Pages
Phytochemicals
Piceatannol, scirpusin B, flavonoids, anthocyanins in purple cultivars, carotenoids, beta-carotene-related pigments, lutein-related pigments, phenolic acids, caffeic acid derivatives, chlorogenic acid derivatives, quercetin derivatives, pectin, soluble fiber, insoluble fiber, organic acids, vitamin C, vitamin A carotenoid activity, potassium, magnesium, iron, and Passiflora edulis seed polyphenols. Research references: Zeraik ML, Pereira CAM, Zuin VG, Yariwake JH. Passion fruit: a functional food? Revista Brasileira de Farmacognosia. 2010. Matsui Y, Sugiyama K, Kamei M, Takahashi T, Suzuki T, Katagata Y, Ito T. Extract of passion fruit Passiflora edulis seed containing high amounts of piceatannol inhibits melanogenesis and promotes collagen synthesis. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry. 2010. Ramaiya SD, Bujang JS, Zakaria MH. Physicochemical, fatty acid and antioxidant properties of passion fruit Passiflora species seed oil. Pakistan Journal of Nutrition. 2014.
Research & Notes
Research Notes:
USDA FDC via MyFoodData per-100 g (Granadilla entry); macros + vitamins/minerals direct from 100 g panel.
Notes:
Raw purple/yellow passion fruit pulp & seeds; per 100 g.
Created: 2025-10-21 11:25:56
Last Updated: 2026-06-04 08:05:23