Cantaloupe (muskmelon)

Cantaloupe (muskmelon)

FamilyCucurbitaceae
Importance
Cantaloupe is an orange-fleshed melon from Cucumis melo, valued for hydration, natural sweetness, vitamin C, beta-carotene, potassium, folate, and gentle digestive fiber. Its bright orange flesh reflects provitamin A carotenoids, especially beta-carotene, which support normal epithelial tissue, visual pigment biology, and antioxidant activity. Per 100 g, raw cantaloupe is mostly water, with modest carbohydrate, low fat, small amounts of protein, vitamin C, vitamin A activity, potassium, folate, and trace minerals. Its sugars occur within a whole fruit matrix that includes water, fiber, minerals, organic acids, and plant compounds.

Cantaloupe supports everyday nourishment through hydration, electrolyte balance, collagen-related vitamin C activity, and carotenoid intake. Vitamin C contributes to antioxidant recycling, connective tissue formation, and normal immune barrier function. Potassium supports fluid balance, muscle contraction, and nerve signaling. Folate participates in one-carbon metabolism and DNA synthesis, while beta-carotene contributes to vitamin A activity and cellular antioxidant protection.

For cancer and ailment-support nutrition, cantaloupe is relevant because its vitamin C, carotenoids, phenolic compounds, fiber, and potassium connect to protective biological pathways. These include Nrf2-related antioxidant response, NF-kB inflammatory signaling balance, epithelial tissue maintenance, DNA synthesis through folate-dependent one-carbon metabolism, endothelial function, insulin-related carbohydrate handling, and gut fermentation pathways supported by fiber. Cantaloupe does not act as a standalone disease solution, but it contributes hydration, antioxidant nutrients, carotenoids, and digestion-friendly fruit structure that support cellular resilience and normal metabolic function.

Cantaloupe is commonly eaten fresh in slices, fruit bowls, smoothies, chilled soups, and blended fruit preparations. Its soft texture and mild sweetness pair well with berries, citrus, apples, pears, mint, cucumber, leafy greens, oats, and whole grains. Because it is high in water and naturally low in fat, it works well in meals where refreshment, color, and gentle sweetness are desired.

Cantaloupe’s strongest nutritional identity is its combination of water-rich flesh, vitamin C, beta-carotene, potassium, folate, and melon phytochemicals. It provides bright color, digestive gentleness, antioxidant nutrient support, and natural sweetness in a low-fat whole fruit. Its carotenoid-rich orange flesh makes it especially useful for increasing color diversity in fruit intake while supporting pathways tied to antioxidant defense, epithelial health, collagen formation, cellular repair, and normal carbohydrate metabolism.
Region FoundCantaloupe is cultivated in warm temperate, subtropical, and dry summer regions worldwide. Major growing areas include the United States, Mexico, Central America, the Mediterranean basin, North Africa, the Middle East, India, China, and other regions with warm days, well-drained soils, irrigation, and a long frost-free growing season.
Helps Fight These Cancers: Oral Cavity Pharynx Larynx Cancer, Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma
Helps Fight These Ailments: Hypertension, Insulin Resistance, Hyperlipidemia
Linked Hormones:

All values per 100g
Nutrition Facts
Calories (kcal)34
Protein (g)0.84
Carbohydrates (g)8.16
Fiber (g)0.9
Sugars (g)7.86
Total Fat (g)0.19
Saturated Fat (g)0
Vitamins
Vitamin A (µg RAE)169
Vitamin C (mg)36.7
Vitamin D (µg)0
Vitamin E (mg)0.05
Vitamin K (µg)2.5
Vitamin B1 / Thiamin (mg)0.041
Vitamin B2 / Riboflavin (mg)0.019
Vitamin B3 / Niacin (mg)0.734
Vitamin B5 / Pantothenic Acid (mg)0.105
Vitamin B6 (mg)0.072
Vitamin B7 / Biotin (µg)0
Folate B9 (µg)21
Vitamin B12 (µg)0
Vitamin Detail Pages
Minerals
Calcium (mg)9
Iron (mg)0.21
Magnesium (mg)12
Phosphorus (mg)15
Potassium (mg)267
Sodium (mg)16
Zinc (mg)0.18
Copper (mg)0.041
Manganese (mg)0.041
Selenium (µg)0.4
Iodine (µg)0
Mineral Detail Pages
Amino Acids
Alanine (mg)95 mg
Arginine (mg)29 mg
Asparagine (mg)0 mg
Aspartic Acid (mg)136 mg
Cysteine (mg)2 mg
Glutamic Acid (mg)209 mg
Glutamine (mg)0 mg
Glycine (mg)26 mg
Histidine (mg)15 mg
Isoleucine (mg)21 mg
Leucine (mg)29 mg
Lysine (mg)30 mg
Methionine (mg)6 mg
Phenylalanine (mg)23 mg
Proline (mg)19 mg
Serine (mg)42 mg
Threonine (mg)17 mg
Tryptophan (mg)2 mg
Tyrosine (mg)14 mg
Valine (mg)33 mg
Amino Acid Detail Pages
Phytochemicals
Beta-carotene, lutein, zeaxanthin, vitamin C, folate, phenolic acids, flavonoids, carotenoids, cucurbitane-related compounds, organic acids, pectin, potassium, magnesium, and Cucumis melo bioactive compounds. Research references: Ali S, et al. Insights on the Nutritional Profiling of Cantaloupe Cucumis melo L. Foods. 2023. Laur LM, Tian L. Provitamin A and vitamin C contents in selected California-grown cantaloupe and honeydew melons. Journal of Food Composition and Analysis. 2011. Chen L, et al. In vitro inhibitory effect of oriental melon Cucumis melo L var makuwa Makino seed on key enzymes linked to carbohydrate digestion. Journal of Functional Foods. 2013.
Research & Notes
Research Notes:
USDA FDC via MyFoodData; native per-100 g panel.
Notes:
Raw cantaloupe flesh; per 100 g.
Created: 2025-10-21 11:45:57
Last Updated: 2026-06-04 08:05:23