Quince

Quince

FamilyRosaceae
Importance
Quince is the aromatic yellow pome fruit of Cydonia oblonga, valued for its firm texture, floral fragrance, tart flavor, pectin, fiber, vitamin C, copper, potassium, organic acids, and quince-family polyphenols. Raw quince is usually hard and strongly astringent, so it is commonly cooked, poached, baked, stewed, or made into sauces, pastes, compotes, and fruit preparations. Per 100 g, raw quince provides about 57 calories, 15.3 g carbohydrate, 1.9 g fiber, very little fat, and modest protein. Its carbohydrate occurs within a whole fruit matrix that includes soluble fiber, pectin, organic acids, minerals, and phytochemicals.

Quince supports everyday nourishment through pectin-rich fiber, vitamin C, copper, potassium, and phenolic compounds. Fiber and pectin support digestive movement, stool bulk, and microbial fermentation. Vitamin C contributes to collagen formation, antioxidant recycling, immune barrier function, and connective tissue maintenance. Copper participates in connective tissue enzyme systems, iron handling, and redox balance. Potassium supports fluid balance, nerve signaling, and muscle contraction. The fruit’s firm texture and high pectin content make it especially useful in cooked fruit dishes where natural thickening is desired.

For cancer and ailment-support nutrition, quince is relevant because Cydonia oblonga contains chlorogenic acid, neochlorogenic acid, caffeic acid derivatives, quinic acid derivatives, quercetin derivatives, kaempferol derivatives, catechins, procyanidins, flavonols, phenolic acids, tannins, pectin, vitamin C, and organic acids. These compounds connect to Nrf2-related antioxidant response, NF-kB inflammatory signaling balance, AMPK-linked metabolic regulation, insulin-related carbohydrate handling, endothelial function, phase II detoxification enzyme signaling, apoptosis-related cell signaling, and gut fermentation pathways supported by fiber. Quince does not act as a standalone disease solution, but the whole fruit contributes digestive fiber, antioxidant nutrients, minerals, and polyphenols tied to cellular repair, inflammatory signaling balance, vascular support, digestive function, and normal metabolic regulation.

Quince pairs well with apples, pears, citrus, berries, cinnamon, ginger, oats, walnuts, almonds, legumes, leafy greens, and whole grains. Its strongest nutritional identity is the combination of floral aroma, tart pome-fruit flavor, pectin-rich texture, vitamin C, copper, potassium, chlorogenic acid, flavonols, and Cydonia-family polyphenols connected to antioxidant, digestive, vascular, metabolic, inflammatory, and cellular defense pathways.
Region FoundQuince Cydonia oblonga is native to western Asia, the Caucasus, Iran, Turkey, and surrounding regions and has long been cultivated across Europe and the Mediterranean. It is now grown in Turkey, Iran, China, Uzbekistan, Azerbaijan, Spain, Portugal, Greece, Argentina, Chile, and temperate orchard regions with winter chilling, warm summers, and well-drained soils.
Helps Fight These Cancers: Oral Cavity Pharynx Larynx Cancer, Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma
Helps Fight These Ailments: Hyperlipidemia, Hypertension, Insulin Resistance
Linked Hormones:

All values per 100g
Nutrition Facts
Calories (kcal)56.5
Protein (g)0.4
Carbohydrates (g)15.33
Fiber (g)1.85
Sugars (g)0
Total Fat (g)0.1
Saturated Fat (g)0
Vitamins
Vitamin A (µg RAE)2
Vitamin C (mg)15
Vitamin D (µg)0
Vitamin E (mg)0
Vitamin K (µg)0
Vitamin B1 / Thiamin (mg)0.02
Vitamin B2 / Riboflavin (mg)0.03
Vitamin B3 / Niacin (mg)0.2
Vitamin B5 / Pantothenic Acid (mg)0.08
Vitamin B6 (mg)0.04
Vitamin B7 / Biotin (µg)0
Folate B9 (µg)3
Vitamin B12 (µg)0
Vitamin Detail Pages
Minerals
Calcium (mg)10.98
Iron (mg)0.7
Magnesium (mg)8.04
Phosphorus (mg)16.96
Potassium (mg)196.96
Sodium (mg)4.02
Zinc (mg)0.04
Copper (mg)0.13
Manganese (mg)0
Selenium (µg)0.6
Iodine (µg)0
Mineral Detail Pages
Amino Acids
Alanine (mg)0 mg
Arginine (mg)0 mg
Asparagine (mg)0 mg
Aspartic Acid (mg)0 mg
Cysteine (mg)0 mg
Glutamic Acid (mg)0 mg
Glutamine (mg)0 mg
Glycine (mg)0 mg
Histidine (mg)0 mg
Isoleucine (mg)0 mg
Leucine (mg)0 mg
Lysine (mg)0 mg
Methionine (mg)0 mg
Phenylalanine (mg)0 mg
Proline (mg)0 mg
Serine (mg)0 mg
Threonine (mg)0 mg
Tryptophan (mg)0 mg
Tyrosine (mg)0 mg
Valine (mg)0 mg
Amino Acid Detail Pages
Phytochemicals
Chlorogenic acid, neochlorogenic acid, caffeic acid derivatives, quinic acid derivatives, quercetin derivatives, kaempferol derivatives, catechins, procyanidins, flavonols, phenolic acids, tannins, pectin, soluble fiber, insoluble fiber, malic acid, citric acid, vitamin C, copper, potassium, iron, magnesium, and Cydonia oblonga polyphenols. Research references: Najman K, et al. Changes in Physicochemical and Bioactive Properties of Quince Fruit and Its Products. Molecules. 2023. Rather JA, et al. Nutritional and bioactive composition, nutraceutical potential and utilization of quince Cydonia oblonga. Journal of Food Composition and Analysis. 2023. Silva BM, Andrade PB, Valentão P, Ferreres F, Seabra RM, Ferreira MA. Quince Cydonia oblonga Miller fruit pulp, peel, and seed phenolics. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry. 2004.
Research & Notes
Research Notes:
USDA FDC via MyFoodData; source panel shows 92 g—values scaled exactly to 100 g.
Notes:
Raw quince flesh; per 100 g.
Created: 2025-10-21 11:54:37
Last Updated: 2026-06-04 08:05:23