Rambutan

Rambutan

FamilySapindaceae
Importance
Rambutan is the tropical fruit of Nephelium lappaceum, valued for its sweet translucent flesh, floral aroma, vitamin C, copper, manganese, potassium, fiber, and Sapindaceae-family phytochemicals. The fruit has a red or yellow hairy rind, a juicy white aril, and a central seed that is not eaten raw. Per 100 g, rambutan flesh is mostly water and carbohydrate, with modest fiber, small amounts of protein, very little fat, and minerals such as copper, manganese, potassium, calcium, and iron. Its sweetness comes from natural fruit sugars carried within a high-moisture fruit matrix.

Rambutan supports everyday nourishment through hydration, vitamin C, copper, manganese, potassium, and fiber. Vitamin C contributes to collagen formation, antioxidant recycling, immune barrier function, and connective tissue maintenance. Copper supports connective tissue enzyme systems, iron handling, and redox balance. Manganese supports enzyme systems involved in carbohydrate metabolism, connective tissue formation, and antioxidant defense. Potassium supports fluid balance, nerve signaling, and muscle contraction. Fiber supports digestive movement, stool bulk, and microbial fermentation.

For cancer and ailment-support nutrition, rambutan is relevant because Nephelium lappaceum contains phenolic acids, flavonoids, tannins, ellagic acid derivatives, gallic acid derivatives, corilagin, geraniin, catechin-related compounds, vitamin C, minerals, and antioxidant-active compounds. These compounds connect to Nrf2-related antioxidant response, NF-kB inflammatory signaling balance, AMPK-linked metabolic regulation, insulin-related carbohydrate handling, phase II detoxification enzyme signaling, endothelial function, apoptosis-related cell signaling, and gut fermentation pathways supported by fiber. Rambutan does not act as a standalone disease solution, but the whole fruit contributes hydration, antioxidant nutrients, minerals, fiber, and plant compounds tied to cellular repair, inflammatory signaling balance, vascular support, digestive function, and normal metabolic regulation.

Rambutan pairs well with citrus, mango, pineapple, banana, papaya, berries, coconut, mint, ginger, oats, and whole grains. Its strongest nutritional identity is the combination of juicy tropical aril, vitamin C, copper, manganese, potassium, fiber, phenolic acids, tannins, and Nephelium-family phytochemicals connected to antioxidant, digestive, vascular, inflammatory, metabolic, and cellular defense pathways.
Region FoundRambutan Nephelium lappaceum is native to Southeast Asia, especially Malaysia and Indonesia, and is widely cultivated in Thailand, Vietnam, the Philippines, Sri Lanka, India, Cambodia, Myanmar, tropical Australia, Central America, the Caribbean, Hawaii, and other humid tropical regions with warm temperatures, high rainfall, and frost-free conditions.
Glycemic Index59.0
Glycemic Load9.03
Helps Fight These Cancers: Oral Cavity Pharynx Larynx Cancer
Helps Fight These Ailments: Immune Support, Iron Absorption, Skin Health
Linked Hormones:

All values per 100g
Nutrition Facts
Calories (kcal)75
Protein (g)1
Carbohydrates (g)16.3
Fiber (g)1
Sugars (g)16.3
Total Fat (g)0.4
Saturated Fat (g)0
Vitamins
Vitamin A (µg RAE)0
Vitamin C (mg)78
Vitamin D (µg)0
Vitamin E (mg)0
Vitamin K (µg)0
Vitamin B1 / Thiamin (mg)0.02
Vitamin B2 / Riboflavin (mg)0.06
Vitamin B3 / Niacin (mg)0.6
Vitamin B5 / Pantothenic Acid (mg)0
Vitamin B6 (mg)0
Vitamin B7 / Biotin (µg)0
Folate B9 (µg)0
Vitamin B12 (µg)0
Vitamin Detail Pages
Minerals
Calcium (mg)14
Iron (mg)0.1
Magnesium (mg)10
Phosphorus (mg)15
Potassium (mg)100
Sodium (mg)1
Zinc (mg)0.6
Copper (mg)0
Manganese (mg)0
Selenium (µg)0
Iodine (µg)0
Mineral Detail Pages
Amino Acids
Alanine (mg)0 mg
Arginine (mg)0 mg
Asparagine (mg)0 mg
Aspartic Acid (mg)0 mg
Cysteine (mg)0 mg
Glutamic Acid (mg)0 mg
Glutamine (mg)0 mg
Glycine (mg)0 mg
Histidine (mg)0 mg
Isoleucine (mg)0 mg
Leucine (mg)0 mg
Lysine (mg)0 mg
Methionine (mg)0 mg
Phenylalanine (mg)0 mg
Proline (mg)0 mg
Serine (mg)0 mg
Threonine (mg)0 mg
Tryptophan (mg)0 mg
Tyrosine (mg)0 mg
Valine (mg)0 mg
Amino Acid Detail Pages
Phytochemicals
Phenolic acids, flavonoids, tannins, ellagic acid derivatives, gallic acid derivatives, corilagin, geraniin, catechin-related compounds, vitamin C, copper, manganese, potassium, calcium, iron, fiber, and Nephelium lappaceum antioxidant-active compounds. Research references: Afzaal M, Saeed F, Islam F, Ateeq H, Asghar A, Shah YA, Ofoedu CE, Chacha JS, Akram N, Hussain M. Nutritional, pharmaceutical, and functional aspects of rambutan in industrial perspective. Food Science and Nutrition. 2023. Zhang T, et al. A review: extraction, phytochemicals, and biological activities of rambutan peel extract. Journal of Food Biochemistry. 2022. Ma Q, et al. Anti-Diabetic Effects of Phenolic Extract from Rambutan Peels Nephelium lappaceum in High-Fat Diet and Streptozotocin-Induced Diabetic Mice. Nutrients. 2017.
Research & Notes
Research Notes:
Government source: Norwegian Food Composition Table (Matvaretabellen) per 100 g; sugars = total sugars; many micronutrients not reported → left NULL.
Notes:
Raw rambutan aril; per 100 g.
Created: 2025-10-21 12:23:10
Last Updated: 2026-06-04 08:05:23