Chives (Raw)

Chives (Raw)

FamilyAmaryllidaceae
Importance
Raw chives are a fresh Allium herb with a nutrient profile built around vitamin K activity, vitamin C, carotenoids, folate, potassium, calcium, magnesium, iron, sulfur-containing compounds, flavonoids, phenolic acids, fiber, and antioxidant compounds. Their nutritional importance begins with Allium chemistry. Chives contain organosulfur compounds formed from sulfur-containing precursors, along with flavonoids such as quercetin and kaempferol derivatives, chlorophyll, lutein, beta-carotene, and phenolic acids. These compounds support antioxidant defense, inflammatory balance, and normal cellular repair signaling.

Chives support cellular health through pathways tied to oxidative stress control, sulfur metabolism, glutathione-related redox balance, and inflammatory regulation. Allium vegetables are studied for sulfur compounds that influence detoxification enzyme signaling, redox balance, and immune communication. These effects connect chives to Nrf2 antioxidant response, NF-kB inflammatory signaling balance, glutathione metabolism, mitochondrial protection, lipid oxidation defense, DNA protection, and normal apoptosis signaling balance. These pathways matter because chronic oxidative stress and prolonged inflammatory signaling can place pressure on DNA, cell membranes, blood vessels, and tissue repair systems.

In cancer-supportive nutrition patterns, raw chives are most relevant for their Allium sulfur compounds, flavonoids, carotenoids, vitamin C, vitamin K activity, minerals, and fiber. These nutrients and phytochemicals help support a cellular environment with healthier antioxidant defense, immune signaling, inflammatory regulation, and membrane protection. Fiber supports digestive function and gut microbial fermentation, helping maintain colon barrier integrity and immune communication. Vitamin C supports collagen formation and antioxidant recycling, while vitamin K activity supports normal protein activation pathways involved in tissue maintenance.

Raw chives also provide small amounts of amino acids, including glutamic acid, aspartic acid, alanine, arginine, leucine, lysine, valine, glycine, and serine. Because chives are usually eaten in modest amounts as a fresh herb, their strongest role is not calorie or protein density, but concentrated leafy-green and Allium phytochemistry. Potassium supports fluid and electrical balance, magnesium supports ATP metabolism, calcium supports cell signaling and structure, and iron supports oxygen transport.

Raw chives are best understood as a fresh whole-food herb that adds sulfur chemistry, antioxidants, minerals, color pigments, and flavor with very low glycemic impact. They support digestive balance, immune regulation, cardiovascular steadiness, cellular repair, skin and collagen support, and long-term antioxidant protection through their combined Allium compounds, flavonoids, carotenoids, vitamins, minerals, and fiber.
Region FoundNative across Europe, Asia, and North America; widely cultivated as a culinary herb in temperate regions worldwide
Glycemic Load0.00
Helps Fight These Cancers: Colorectal Cancer, Gastric Cancer, Esophageal Cancer
Helps Fight These Ailments: Hypertension, Dyslipidemia, Gut Dysbiosis, Chronic Inflammation
SUMMARY OF EFFECTS ON THE BODY
Immune System
Flavonoids enhance immune antioxidant signaling
Cardiovascular
Vitamin K and sulfur compounds support vascular tone and healthy clot balance
Digestive System
Allium compounds modulate beneficial gut bacteria
Skin & Collagen
Vitamin C supports collagen synthesis
Cellular Repair
Quercetin protects DNA from oxidative stress

All values per 100g
Nutrition Facts
Calories (kcal)30
Protein (g)3.27
Carbohydrates (g)4.35
Fiber (g)2.5
Sugars (g)1.85
Total Fat (g)0.73
Saturated Fat (g)0.15
Vitamins
Vitamin A (µg RAE)218
Vitamin C (mg)58.1
Vitamin D (µg)0
Vitamin E (mg)0.21
Vitamin K (µg)212.7
Vitamin B1 / Thiamin (mg)0.078
Vitamin B2 / Riboflavin (mg)0.115
Vitamin B3 / Niacin (mg)0.647
Vitamin B5 / Pantothenic Acid (mg)0.373
Vitamin B6 (mg)0.138
Vitamin B7 / Biotin (µg)0
Folate B9 (µg)64
Vitamin B12 (µg)0
Vitamin Detail Pages
Minerals
Calcium (mg)92
Iron (mg)1.6
Magnesium (mg)42
Phosphorus (mg)58
Potassium (mg)296
Sodium (mg)3
Zinc (mg)0.56
Copper (mg)0.157
Manganese (mg)0.373
Selenium (µg)1
Iodine (µg)0
Mineral Detail Pages
Amino Acids
Alanine (mg)148 mg
Arginine (mg)237 mg
Asparagine (mg)0 mg
Aspartic Acid (mg)303 mg
Cysteine (mg)57 mg
Glutamic Acid (mg)677 mg
Glutamine (mg)0 mg
Glycine (mg)162 mg
Histidine (mg)57 mg
Isoleucine (mg)139 mg
Leucine (mg)195 mg
Lysine (mg)163 mg
Methionine (mg)36 mg
Phenylalanine (mg)105 mg
Proline (mg)216 mg
Serine (mg)148 mg
Threonine (mg)128 mg
Tryptophan (mg)37 mg
Tyrosine (mg)95 mg
Valine (mg)145 mg
Amino Acid Detail Pages
Phytochemicals
Organosulfur compounds, cysteine sulfoxides, thiosulfinates, allyl sulfides, quercetin derivatives, kaempferol derivatives, lutein, beta-carotene, chlorophyll, flavonoids, phenolic acids, ferulic acid, caffeic acid, p-coumaric acid, sulfur compounds
Research & Notes
Research Notes:
USDA SR-Legacy/FDC baseline: “Chives, raw.” Amino acid profile not reported by USDA for this item → all amino acid fields = NULL. GI/GL not tested for fresh herbs → NULL. Vitamin K and C values are robust and validated.
Notes:
Best used raw or lightly added at the end of cooking to preserve volatile sulfur compounds and vitamin C.
Created: 2025-11-08 15:26:24
Last Updated: 2026-06-04 08:14:51