Beech / Shimeji (Raw)

Beech / Shimeji (Raw)

FamilyLyophyllaceae
Importance
Raw beech shimeji mushrooms are edible cluster mushrooms with a strong nutritional identity built around water-rich mushroom tissue, modest plant protein, fiber, potassium, phosphorus, copper, selenium, B vitamins, beta-glucans, chitin, ergothioneine, phenolic compounds, and mushroom sterols. Per 100 g raw, they are naturally low in calories, low in fat, low in available carbohydrate, and rich in savory mushroom compounds that support satiety, digestive balance, cellular protection, vascular function, and long-term metabolic resilience. Their value comes from combining a light food profile with fungal fiber and protective mushroom chemistry.

Beech shimeji mushrooms support cancer-focused nutrition through immune-supportive polysaccharides, antioxidant defense, mineral-supported enzyme systems, and gut-barrier pathways. Mushroom beta-glucans interact with immune-recognition pathways and are studied for effects on macrophage, dendritic cell, natural killer cell, and cytokine signaling. Chitin and other fungal fibers support bowel movement quality, microbial fermentation, and intestinal barrier function. Ergothioneine and phenolic compounds help reduce oxidative pressure that can affect DNA, proteins, and cell membranes. Copper supports redox enzymes and connective-tissue metabolism, selenium supports selenoprotein antioxidant systems, potassium supports fluid balance, and phosphorus supports energy-transfer chemistry.

For ailments, raw beech shimeji mushrooms are especially relevant where low vegetable diversity, poor fiber intake, weak satiety, oxidative stress, low mineral variety, or sluggish digestion are part of the pattern. Their low glycemic impact makes them useful in meals where steadier post-meal energy is desired. They contain little starch, so alpha-amylase and alpha-glucosidase are not strong direct enzyme links for this mushroom. Stronger biologically relevant enzyme links are superoxide dismutase and glutathione peroxidase because mushroom minerals and antioxidant compounds connect to redox defense, and cyclooxygenase because mushroom phenolics and polysaccharides are studied in inflammatory-signaling contexts.

The strongest pathways for beech shimeji include beta-glucan immune signaling, antioxidant response, glutathione-related redox defense, superoxide radical control, gut barrier support, fungal fiber fermentation, mineral-supported enzyme activity, inflammatory-signaling balance, and cellular protection from oxidative stress. Raw beech shimeji mushrooms are best used as a low-calorie mushroom ingredient that adds texture, umami, fiber, potassium, copper, selenium, ergothioneine, beta-glucans, and phenolic compounds to meals. Their value comes from combining mushroom polysaccharides with antioxidant chemistry and mineral support, making them useful for digestive balance, immune support, vascular health, cellular protection, and long-term resilience.
Region FoundBeech shimeji mushrooms are associated with East Asian beech and hardwood forest ecosystems and are widely cultivated in Japan, China, Korea, Taiwan, Europe, North America, and other controlled mushroom-growing regions.
Glycemic Index10.0
Glycemic Load0.30
Helps Fight These Cancers: Colorectal Cancer, Breast Cancer, Prostate Cancer
Helps Fight These Ailments: Metabolic Syndrome, Gut Dysbiosis, Low Immune Tone, Mild Inflammation
SUMMARY OF EFFECTS ON THE BODY
Immune System
Beta-glucans enhance innate immune signaling
Cardiovascular
Potassium supports vascular relaxation and electrolyte balance
Digestive System
Fiber supports microbiome and motility
Skin & Collagen
Antioxidant compounds reduce oxidative tissue stress
Cellular Repair
Ergothioneine + B-vitamins support mitochondrial and DNA protection

All values per 100g
Nutrition Facts
Calories (kcal)40
Protein (g)2.2
Carbohydrates (g)6.8
Fiber (g)3.1
Sugars (g)0
Total Fat (g)0.45
Saturated Fat (g)0
Vitamins
Vitamin A (µg RAE)0
Vitamin C (mg)0
Vitamin D (µg)0.37
Vitamin E (mg)0
Vitamin K (µg)0
Vitamin B1 / Thiamin (mg)0.01
Vitamin B2 / Riboflavin (mg)0.21
Vitamin B3 / Niacin (mg)6.4
Vitamin B5 / Pantothenic Acid (mg)0
Vitamin B6 (mg)0.11
Vitamin B7 / Biotin (µg)8.1
Folate B9 (µg)0
Vitamin B12 (µg)0
Vitamin Detail Pages
Minerals
Calcium (mg)0.43
Iron (mg)0.74
Magnesium (mg)10.5
Phosphorus (mg)85.9
Potassium (mg)375.9
Sodium (mg)0.89
Zinc (mg)0.5
Copper (mg)0.07
Manganese (mg)0.16
Selenium (µg)0.38
Iodine (µg)0
Mineral Detail Pages
Amino Acids
Alanine (mg)0 mg
Arginine (mg)82 mg
Asparagine (mg)0 mg
Aspartic Acid (mg)0 mg
Cysteine (mg)0 mg
Glutamic Acid (mg)0 mg
Glutamine (mg)0 mg
Glycine (mg)0 mg
Histidine (mg)56 mg
Isoleucine (mg)84 mg
Leucine (mg)123 mg
Lysine (mg)102 mg
Methionine (mg)26 mg
Phenylalanine (mg)71 mg
Proline (mg)0 mg
Serine (mg)0 mg
Threonine (mg)79 mg
Tryptophan (mg)21 mg
Tyrosine (mg)0 mg
Valine (mg)90 mg
Amino Acid Detail Pages
Phytochemicals
Beta-glucans, chitin, ergothioneine, phenolic compounds, phenolic acids, flavonoid-like fungal metabolites, polysaccharides, glycoproteins, lectins, fungal sterols, ergosterol, triterpenoid-like compounds, soluble fiber, insoluble fiber
Research & Notes
Research Notes:
USDA→MyFoodData item “Mushroom, beech,” serving set to 100 g. Page lists macros, minerals, several B-vitamins, vitamin D (0.37 µg/100 g) and biotin (8.1 µg). No amino-acid panel is published for beech → all AA fields set NULL per policy; cystine not provided. GI/GL not published → NULL. Source link on page points to USDA FDC.
Notes:
Best sautéed or added to soups; quick heat preserves texture.
Created: 2025-11-07 17:13:28
Last Updated: 2026-06-04 08:14:14