Vegetable Detail

Cabbage (Green)

Cabbage (Green)

FamilyBrassicaceae
Importance
Green cabbage is the compact leafy head of Brassica oleracea var. capitata, valued for its crisp texture, mild peppery sweetness, vitamin C, vitamin K, folate, fiber, potassium, calcium, glucosinolates, and sulfur-containing cruciferous phytochemicals. Per 100 g, raw green cabbage provides about 25 calories, 5.8 g carbohydrate, 2.5 g fiber, 1.3 g protein, and very little fat. Its layered leaves contain a low-calorie vegetable matrix of water, fiber, minerals, organic acids, and plant compounds. Cabbage can be eaten raw, lightly steamed, added to soups, folded into grain bowls, or fermented into sauerkraut-style foods.

Green cabbage supports everyday nourishment through vitamin C, vitamin K, folate, fiber, potassium, and calcium. Vitamin C contributes to collagen formation, antioxidant recycling, immune barrier function, and connective tissue maintenance. Vitamin K supports normal blood-clotting protein activation and bone-related protein function. Folate participates in one-carbon metabolism, DNA synthesis, and normal cell division. Fiber supports digestive movement, stool bulk, and microbial fermentation. Potassium supports fluid balance, nerve signaling, and muscle contraction, while calcium contributes to bone mineral structure and cell signaling.

For cancer and ailment-support nutrition, green cabbage is relevant because Brassica vegetables contain glucosinolates, glucobrassicin, sinigrin, gluconapin, indole-related compounds, isothiocyanates, sulforaphane-related compounds, chlorophylls, quercetin derivatives, kaempferol derivatives, phenolic acids, vitamin C, folate, and fiber. These compounds connect to Nrf2-related antioxidant response, NF-kB inflammatory signaling balance, glutathione-related redox balance, phase II detoxification enzyme signaling, one-carbon metabolism, endothelial function, AMPK-linked metabolic regulation, insulin-related carbohydrate handling, apoptosis-related cell signaling, and gut fermentation pathways supported by fiber. Green cabbage does not act as a standalone disease solution, but the whole vegetable contributes antioxidant nutrients, digestive fiber, folate, minerals, and sulfur-related cruciferous compounds tied to cellular repair, inflammatory signaling balance, vascular support, digestive function, detoxification-enzyme activity, and normal metabolic regulation.

Green cabbage pairs well with carrots, onions, garlic, mushrooms, potatoes, lentils, beans, chickpeas, brown rice, quinoa, apples, citrus, parsley, dill, ginger, turmeric, walnuts, almonds, and pumpkin seeds. Its strongest nutritional identity is the combination of crisp leafy structure, vitamin C, vitamin K, folate, fiber, glucosinolate chemistry, chlorophyll, and Brassica-family phytochemicals connected to antioxidant, digestive, vascular, metabolic, inflammatory, detoxification-enzyme, and cellular defense pathways.
Region FoundGreen cabbage Brassica oleracea var. capitata originated from Mediterranean and European Brassica crops and is now cultivated worldwide in cool-season vegetable systems. Major production regions include China, India, Russia, South Korea, Japan, the United States, Poland, Germany, Ukraine, and other temperate or subtropical areas with fertile well-drained soils, steady moisture, full sun, and mild growing conditions.
Helps Fight These Cancers: Colorectal, Stomach, Lung, Breast
Helps Fight These Ailments: Supports Detoxification And Antioxidant Defenses Via Glucosinolate Derived Isothiocyanates, Promotes Gut Microbiome Balance.
Linked Hormones:

All values per 100g
Nutrition Facts
Calories (kcal)25
Protein (g)1.28
Carbohydrates (g)5.8
Fiber (g)2.5
Sugars (g)3.2
Total Fat (g)0.1
Saturated Fat (g)0
Vitamins
Vitamin A (µg RAE)5
Vitamin C (mg)36.6
Vitamin D (µg)0
Vitamin E (mg)0.15
Vitamin K (µg)76
Vitamin B1 / Thiamin (mg)0.061
Vitamin B2 / Riboflavin (mg)0.04
Vitamin B3 / Niacin (mg)0.234
Vitamin B5 / Pantothenic Acid (mg)0.212
Vitamin B6 (mg)0.124
Vitamin B7 / Biotin (µg)0
Folate B9 (µg)43
Vitamin B12 (µg)0
Vitamin Detail Pages
Minerals
Calcium (mg)40
Iron (mg)0.47
Magnesium (mg)12
Phosphorus (mg)26
Potassium (mg)170
Sodium (mg)18
Zinc (mg)0.18
Copper (mg)0.027
Manganese (mg)0.16
Selenium (µg)0.3
Iodine (µg)0
Mineral Detail Pages
Amino Acids
Alanine (mg)51 mg
Arginine (mg)75 mg
Asparagine (mg)0 mg
Aspartic Acid (mg)122 mg
Cysteine (mg)11 mg
Glutamic Acid (mg)294 mg
Glutamine (mg)0 mg
Glycine (mg)30 mg
Histidine (mg)22 mg
Isoleucine (mg)30 mg
Leucine (mg)41 mg
Lysine (mg)44 mg
Methionine (mg)12 mg
Phenylalanine (mg)32 mg
Proline (mg)49 mg
Serine (mg)53 mg
Threonine (mg)35 mg
Tryptophan (mg)11 mg
Tyrosine (mg)19 mg
Valine (mg)42 mg
Amino Acid Detail Pages
Phytochemicals
Glucosinolates, glucobrassicin, sinigrin, gluconapin, indole-related compounds, isothiocyanates, sulforaphane-related compounds, chlorophyll a, chlorophyll b, quercetin derivatives, kaempferol derivatives, phenolic acids, vitamin C, vitamin K, folate, potassium, calcium, magnesium, manganese, fiber, and Brassica oleracea var. capitata bioactive compounds. Research references: Cartea ME, Velasco P. Glucosinolates in Brassica foods: bioavailability in food and significance for human health. Phytochemistry Reviews. 2008. Jahangir M, Kim HK, Choi YH, Verpoorte R. Health-Affecting Compounds in Brassicaceae. Comprehensive Reviews in Food Science and Food Safety. 2009. Podsędek A. Natural antioxidants and antioxidant capacity of Brassica vegetables: a review. LWT Food Science and Technology. 2007.
Research & Notes
Research Notes:
USDA FoodData Central via MyFoodData per 100 g raw green cabbage. Vitamins, minerals, and amino acids from FDC/MyFoodData; amino acids scaled to 100 g. Biotin, iodine, asparagine, and glutamine not reported and set to NULL. Epidemiologic studies support cruciferous vegetables reducing risk of colorectal and lung cancers via Nrf2 activation and phase II detox enzymes.
Notes:
Raw shredded green cabbage baseline.
Created: 2025-10-23 16:34:36
Last Updated: 2026-06-04 08:13:13