Vegetable Detail

Sweet Potato (Orange Flesh)

Sweet Potato (Orange Flesh)

FamilyConvolvulaceae
Importance
Orange sweet potato is a nutrient-dense root vegetable with a strong nutritional identity built around beta-carotene, vitamin C, potassium, manganese, copper, fiber, complex carbohydrates, phenolic acids, and resistant-starch-forming starches after cooling. Per 100 g, it provides steady carbohydrate energy, very little fat, useful fiber, and one of the richest whole-food sources of provitamin A carotenoids. Its orange color comes mainly from beta-carotene, which the body can convert into vitamin A for epithelial tissue strength, immune function, vision, and normal cell differentiation.

Orange sweet potato supports cancer-focused nutrition through antioxidant defense, carotenoid metabolism, fiber fermentation, and cellular repair pathways. Beta-carotene helps reduce oxidative pressure on lipids and cell membranes while supporting vitamin A-related signaling. Vitamin C supports collagen formation, epithelial barrier strength, immune cell activity, and antioxidant recycling. Manganese supports antioxidant enzyme systems and carbohydrate metabolism, while potassium supports vascular tone and fluid balance. Fiber supports bowel movement quality, microbial fermentation, short-chain fatty acid production, and intestinal barrier function. Phenolic acids such as chlorogenic acid and caffeoylquinic acid derivatives add additional antioxidant and metabolic value.

For ailments, orange sweet potato is especially relevant where low fiber intake, poor satiety, oxidative stress, weak epithelial repair, vascular strain, or unstable post-meal glucose patterns are part of the pattern. Its carbohydrate content is higher than many leafy vegetables, but it comes packaged with fiber, water, minerals, carotenoids, and polyphenols. Cooling cooked sweet potato can increase resistant-starch behavior, which supports gut fermentation and gentler glucose handling. Sweet potato compounds have been studied for effects on alpha-amylase and alpha-glucosidase, enzymes that break starches and carbohydrates into absorbable sugars. This supports the connection to insulin-related metabolic response because carbohydrate digestion directly affects post-meal glucose and insulin demand.

The strongest pathways for orange sweet potato include beta-carotene conversion, vitamin A-related epithelial signaling, antioxidant response, carbohydrate digestion, insulin-related glucose handling, fiber fermentation, potassium-related vascular support, manganese-supported antioxidant enzyme activity, and vitamin C-dependent collagen support. Orange sweet potato is best used as a colorful whole root vegetable that adds carotenoid density, mineral support, fiber, and steady energy to meals. Its value comes from combining orange-flesh carotenoids with complex carbohydrates, phenolic compounds, and digestive fiber, making it useful for cellular protection, digestive balance, vascular health, metabolic support, and long-term resilience.
Region FoundNative to tropical America and now cultivated worldwide; orange-fleshed sweet potato is widely grown in North America, Central America, South America, Africa, Asia, the Pacific Islands, and warm temperate agricultural regions.
Glycemic Index63.0
Glycemic Load11.80
Helps Fight These Cancers: Breast, Prostate, Lung, Colorectal (Carotenoid And Fiber Evidence)
Helps Fight These Ailments: Supports Healthy Vision, Antioxidant Defense, And Glycemic Control, Rich In Carotenoids And Phenolic Acids.
Linked Hormones:

All values per 100g
Nutrition Facts
Calories (kcal)86
Protein (g)1.57
Carbohydrates (g)20.12
Fiber (g)3
Sugars (g)4.18
Total Fat (g)0.05
Saturated Fat (g)0
Vitamins
Vitamin A (µg RAE)709
Vitamin C (mg)2.4
Vitamin D (µg)0
Vitamin E (mg)0.26
Vitamin K (µg)1.8
Vitamin B1 / Thiamin (mg)0.078
Vitamin B2 / Riboflavin (mg)0.061
Vitamin B3 / Niacin (mg)0.561
Vitamin B5 / Pantothenic Acid (mg)0.8
Vitamin B6 (mg)0.209
Vitamin B7 / Biotin (µg)0
Folate B9 (µg)11
Vitamin B12 (µg)0
Vitamin Detail Pages
Minerals
Calcium (mg)30
Iron (mg)0.61
Magnesium (mg)25
Phosphorus (mg)47
Potassium (mg)337
Sodium (mg)55
Zinc (mg)0.3
Copper (mg)0.151
Manganese (mg)0.258
Selenium (µg)0.6
Iodine (µg)0
Mineral Detail Pages
Amino Acids
Alanine (mg)50 mg
Arginine (mg)55 mg
Asparagine (mg)0 mg
Aspartic Acid (mg)382 mg
Cysteine (mg)22 mg
Glutamic Acid (mg)155 mg
Glutamine (mg)0 mg
Glycine (mg)43 mg
Histidine (mg)31 mg
Isoleucine (mg)55 mg
Leucine (mg)92 mg
Lysine (mg)66 mg
Methionine (mg)29 mg
Phenylalanine (mg)89 mg
Proline (mg)52 mg
Serine (mg)88 mg
Threonine (mg)83 mg
Tryptophan (mg)31 mg
Tyrosine (mg)34 mg
Valine (mg)86 mg
Amino Acid Detail Pages
Phytochemicals
Beta-carotene, alpha-carotene, chlorogenic acid, caffeic acid derivatives, caffeoylquinic acids, phenolic acids, flavonoids, anthocyanins in colored cultivars, resistant starch after cooling, soluble fiber, insoluble fiber, vitamin C, manganese-associated antioxidant cofactors
Research & Notes
Research Notes:
USDA FoodData Central via MyFoodData per 100 g raw orange-flesh sweet potato. Nutrients from FDC SR database; amino acids from MyFoodData scaled to 100 g. Biotin, iodine, asparagine, and glutamine not reported and set to NULL. Beta-carotene linked to reduced epithelial cancer risk via antioxidant and gene expression modulation.
Notes:
Raw orange-flesh sweet potato baseline.
Created: 2025-10-23 16:54:51
Last Updated: 2026-06-04 08:13:13