Vegetable Detail

Snap Peas (Sugar Snap Peas)

Snap Peas (Sugar Snap Peas)

FamilyFabaceae
Importance
Snap peas are crisp edible-pod legumes commonly used as a vegetable, with a strong nutritional identity built around vitamin C, vitamin K, fiber, folate, potassium, magnesium, plant protein, carotenoids, flavonoids, and pea-family phenolic compounds. Per 100 g, raw snap peas provide low energy density, useful hydration, moderate carbohydrate, and more protein than many leafy vegetables. Because the tender pod and young peas are eaten together, snap peas provide both green-vegetable phytochemistry and legume-style fiber, giving them value for digestive support, antioxidant defense, vascular balance, glucose handling, and cellular repair.

Snap peas support cancer-focused nutrition through fiber fermentation, antioxidant activity, vitamin C support, folate metabolism, and polyphenol signaling. Vitamin C supports collagen formation, epithelial tissue strength, immune cell activity, and antioxidant recycling. Folate supports one-carbon metabolism, methylation reactions, DNA synthesis, and normal cell renewal. Fiber supports bowel regularity, gut microbial fermentation, short-chain fatty acid production, and intestinal barrier function. Carotenoids and phenolic compounds help reduce oxidative pressure on DNA, proteins, and cell membranes, while potassium and magnesium support vascular tone, electrolyte balance, ATP metabolism, and enzyme systems involved in repair and signaling.

For ailments, snap peas are especially relevant where low fiber intake, sluggish digestion, poor vegetable intake, vascular strain, oxidative stress, or unstable post-meal glucose patterns are part of the pattern. Their natural sweetness comes with fiber, water, protein, and minerals, making their glycemic load modest in normal servings. Pea proteins, pea peptides, and pea-family compounds have been studied for effects on alpha-amylase and alpha-glucosidase, two enzymes that break starch and carbohydrates into absorbable sugars. This supports the connection to insulin-related glucose handling because slower carbohydrate breakdown can influence post-meal glucose rise and insulin response.

The strongest pathways for snap peas include carbohydrate digestion, insulin-related metabolic response, fiber fermentation, folate-dependent one-carbon metabolism, vitamin C-dependent collagen support, antioxidant defense, potassium-related vascular balance, magnesium-supported ATP metabolism, and gut barrier support. Snap peas are best used as a fresh green vegetable-legume that adds crunch, fiber, vitamin C, vitamin K, folate, minerals, and plant compounds to meals. Their nutritional value comes from combining low calorie density with a broader nutrient profile than many raw snack vegetables, making them useful for cellular protection, digestive balance, metabolic support, vascular health, and long-term resilience.
Region FoundCultivated worldwide; snap peas are a modern edible-pod form of Pisum sativum grown widely in North America, Europe, Asia, Australia, and temperate agricultural regions.
Glycemic Index15.0
Glycemic Load1.17
Helps Fight These Cancers: Colorectal, Stomach, Esophagus (Category Level Evidence For Fiber Rich Legumes And Non Starchy Vegetables)
Helps Fight These Ailments: Promotes Digestive Health And Satiety, Supports Vascular And Immune Function Due To Antioxidants And Fiber.
Linked Hormones:

All values per 100g
Nutrition Facts
Calories (kcal)42
Protein (g)2.8
Carbohydrates (g)7.55
Fiber (g)2.6
Sugars (g)4
Total Fat (g)0.2
Saturated Fat (g)0
Vitamins
Vitamin A (µg RAE)54
Vitamin C (mg)60
Vitamin D (µg)0
Vitamin E (mg)0.4
Vitamin K (µg)25
Vitamin B1 / Thiamin (mg)0.1
Vitamin B2 / Riboflavin (mg)0.12
Vitamin B3 / Niacin (mg)1
Vitamin B5 / Pantothenic Acid (mg)0.4
Vitamin B6 (mg)0.16
Vitamin B7 / Biotin (µg)0
Folate B9 (µg)42
Vitamin B12 (µg)0
Vitamin Detail Pages
Minerals
Calcium (mg)43
Iron (mg)1.4
Magnesium (mg)25
Phosphorus (mg)50
Potassium (mg)200
Sodium (mg)4
Zinc (mg)0.39
Copper (mg)0.07
Manganese (mg)0.16
Selenium (µg)1
Iodine (µg)0
Mineral Detail Pages
Amino Acids
Alanine (mg)0 mg
Arginine (mg)90 mg
Asparagine (mg)0 mg
Aspartic Acid (mg)0 mg
Cysteine (mg)0 mg
Glutamic Acid (mg)0 mg
Glutamine (mg)0 mg
Glycine (mg)0 mg
Histidine (mg)34 mg
Isoleucine (mg)62 mg
Leucine (mg)104 mg
Lysine (mg)101 mg
Methionine (mg)13 mg
Phenylalanine (mg)62 mg
Proline (mg)0 mg
Serine (mg)0 mg
Threonine (mg)51 mg
Tryptophan (mg)14 mg
Tyrosine (mg)0 mg
Valine (mg)69 mg
Amino Acid Detail Pages
Phytochemicals
Flavonoids, phenolic acids, carotenoids, lutein, zeaxanthin, beta-carotene, chlorophyll, saponins, pea peptides, soluble fiber, insoluble fiber, vitamin C, folate-related compounds
Research & Notes
Research Notes:
USDA FoodData Central via MyFoodData per 100 g raw sugar snap peas. All values from FDC SR and amino acids scaled from MyFoodData. Biotin, iodine, asparagine, and glutamine not reported → NULL. Legume-derived polyphenols and fiber linked to lower gastrointestinal cancer risk.
Notes:
Raw sugar snap peas (edible pod) baseline.
Created: 2025-10-23 17:07:03
Last Updated: 2026-06-04 08:13:13