Vegetable Detail

Tinda (Indian Round Gourd)

Tinda (Indian Round Gourd)

FamilyCucurbitaceae
Importance
Tinda, also known as Indian round gourd or apple gourd, is a light green cucurbit vegetable valued for its high water content, low calorie density, mild flavor, fiber, potassium, vitamin C, and gourd-family phytochemicals. Per 100 g, tinda is best understood as a hydrating vegetable rather than a dense starch or protein food. Its soft flesh and tender seeds make it useful in meals focused on digestive comfort, mineral balance, gentle carbohydrate intake, antioxidant support, and overall cellular resilience.

Tinda supports cancer-focused nutrition through hydration, fiber fermentation, vitamin C activity, potassium balance, and antioxidant plant compounds. Vitamin C supports collagen formation, epithelial tissue strength, immune cell function, and antioxidant recycling. Fiber supports bowel movement quality, gut microbial fermentation, short-chain fatty acid production, and intestinal barrier function. Potassium supports fluid balance and vascular tone, while cucurbit-family phenolics and flavonoids help reduce oxidative pressure that can affect DNA, proteins, and cell membranes. These features connect tinda to antioxidant response, digestive regulation, vascular support, epithelial maintenance, and microbiome-related immune signaling.

For ailments, tinda is most relevant where meals need low energy density, hydration, gentle fiber, and mild vegetables that do not add excess sugar, fat, or heaviness. It fits well with patterns involving sluggish digestion, low vegetable intake, vascular strain, oxidative stress, and post-meal glucose concerns. Its available carbohydrate is naturally modest, giving it a low glycemic load in normal servings. Cucurbit vegetables and tinda-related research report phenolic compounds, flavonoids, tannins, saponins, alkaloids, and antioxidant activity, and cucurbit extracts are studied for alpha-amylase and alpha-glucosidase inhibition. These enzymes break starch and carbohydrate into absorbable sugars, so they connect tinda to carbohydrate-digestion pathways and insulin-related glucose handling.

The strongest pathways for tinda include antioxidant response, carbohydrate digestion, insulin-related metabolic response, gut microbial fermentation, potassium-related vascular support, vitamin C-dependent collagen support, and fiber-supported intestinal barrier function. Tinda’s best nutritional role comes from its ability to add volume, hydration, fiber, potassium, vitamin C, and mild cucurbit phytochemistry to meals while keeping calorie load low. This makes it useful for digestive balance, cellular protection, vascular support, gentle metabolic support, and long-term resilience.
Region FoundCultivated mainly in South Asia, especially India and Pakistan, and also grown in other warm subtropical and tropical regions where cucurbit vegetables are produced.
Glycemic Index15.0
Glycemic Load0.75
Helps Fight These Cancers: Liver, Colorectal, Pancreatic (Antioxidant And Fiber Mechanisms)
Helps Fight These Ailments: Contains Cucurbitacins, Phenolic Acids, And Flavonoids That Reduce Oxidative Stress And Enhance Detoxification Enzymes.
Linked Hormones:

All values per 100g
Nutrition Facts
Calories (kcal)21
Protein (g)0.8
Carbohydrates (g)4.5
Fiber (g)1.2
Sugars (g)1.8
Total Fat (g)0.2
Saturated Fat (g)0
Vitamins
Vitamin A (µg RAE)25
Vitamin C (mg)15
Vitamin D (µg)0
Vitamin E (mg)0.15
Vitamin K (µg)5
Vitamin B1 / Thiamin (mg)0.04
Vitamin B2 / Riboflavin (mg)0.04
Vitamin B3 / Niacin (mg)0.45
Vitamin B5 / Pantothenic Acid (mg)0.19
Vitamin B6 (mg)0.085
Vitamin B7 / Biotin (µg)0
Folate B9 (µg)12
Vitamin B12 (µg)0
Vitamin Detail Pages
Minerals
Calcium (mg)25
Iron (mg)0.5
Magnesium (mg)17
Phosphorus (mg)20
Potassium (mg)160
Sodium (mg)3
Zinc (mg)0.22
Copper (mg)0.06
Manganese (mg)0.18
Selenium (µg)0.6
Iodine (µg)0
Mineral Detail Pages
Amino Acids
Alanine (mg)0 mg
Arginine (mg)20 mg
Asparagine (mg)0 mg
Aspartic Acid (mg)0 mg
Cysteine (mg)0 mg
Glutamic Acid (mg)0 mg
Glutamine (mg)0 mg
Glycine (mg)0 mg
Histidine (mg)10 mg
Isoleucine (mg)17 mg
Leucine (mg)28 mg
Lysine (mg)25 mg
Methionine (mg)4 mg
Phenylalanine (mg)16 mg
Proline (mg)0 mg
Serine (mg)0 mg
Threonine (mg)16 mg
Tryptophan (mg)4 mg
Tyrosine (mg)0 mg
Valine (mg)21 mg
Amino Acid Detail Pages
Phytochemicals
Phenolic compounds, flavonoids, tannins, saponins, alkaloids, cucurbitane-type triterpenoids, sterols, soluble fiber, insoluble fiber, vitamin C, potassium-associated electrolyte compounds
Research & Notes
Research Notes:
USDA-equivalent nutrient data approximated from MyFoodData and Indian Food Composition Tables (IFCT) per 100 g raw tinda gourd; amino acids scaled from cucumber/zucchini profile. Biotin, iodine, asparagine, and glutamine not reported → NULL. Fiber and low glycemic index beneficial for metabolic and gut health.
Notes:
Raw Indian round gourd (tinda) baseline.
Created: 2025-10-23 17:33:52
Last Updated: 2026-06-04 08:13:13