Vegetable Detail

Cremini Mushroom

Cremini Mushroom

FamilyAgaricaceae
Importance
Cremini mushroom is the brown immature form of Agaricus bisporus, the same species as white button and portobello mushrooms, valued for its earthy flavor, firm texture, low calorie density, protein, fiber, potassium, phosphorus, copper, selenium, riboflavin, niacin, pantothenic acid, and mushroom-specific compounds. Per 100 g, raw cremini mushrooms provide about 22 calories, 3.3 g carbohydrate, 1.0 g fiber, 2.5 g protein, and very little fat. Their nutrition differs from green vegetables because mushrooms are fungi, with cell walls rich in chitin and beta-glucan-type fibers rather than plant cellulose alone.

Cremini mushrooms support everyday nourishment through B vitamins, minerals, amino acids, fiber, and antioxidant-active fungal compounds. Riboflavin, niacin, and pantothenic acid support energy metabolism through coenzyme systems. Copper supports iron handling, connective tissue enzyme systems, and redox balance. Selenium supports selenoprotein activity and antioxidant enzyme systems. Potassium supports fluid balance, nerve signaling, and muscle contraction. Fiber and chitin-containing cell-wall materials support digestive bulk and microbial fermentation.

For cancer and ailment-support nutrition, cremini mushrooms are relevant because Agaricus bisporus contains ergothioneine, glutathione, beta-glucan-type polysaccharides, chitin, phenolic compounds, lectin-related proteins, selenium, copper, riboflavin, niacin, and sterol compounds including ergosterol. These compounds connect to Nrf2-related antioxidant response, glutathione-related redox balance, NF-kB inflammatory signaling balance, AMPK-linked metabolic regulation, insulin-related carbohydrate handling, immune signaling, phase II detoxification enzyme signaling, apoptosis-related cell signaling, and gut fermentation pathways supported by fungal fiber. Cremini mushroom does not act as a standalone disease solution, but the whole mushroom contributes antioxidant fungal metabolites, digestive fiber, minerals, B vitamins, amino acids, and polysaccharides tied to cellular repair, inflammatory signaling balance, immune communication, vascular support, digestive function, and normal metabolic regulation.

Cremini mushrooms pair well with onions, garlic, tomatoes, lentils, beans, chickpeas, cabbage, kale, spinach, potatoes, brown rice, barley, quinoa, parsley, thyme, rosemary, black pepper, walnuts, almonds, and pumpkin seeds. Their strongest nutritional identity is the combination of earthy umami flavor, low calorie density, B vitamins, selenium, copper, ergothioneine, glutathione, beta-glucan-type fiber, and Agaricus-family bioactive compounds connected to antioxidant, digestive, immune, vascular, metabolic, inflammatory, and cellular defense pathways.
Region FoundCremini mushrooms Agaricus bisporus are cultivated worldwide in controlled mushroom-growing systems rather than field soil. Major production regions include the United States, Canada, the Netherlands, Poland, France, Ireland, China, India, and Australia. They are grown on composted agricultural substrates under controlled humidity, temperature, ventilation, and light conditions.
Helps Fight These Cancers: Breast, Prostate, Colorectal
Helps Fight These Ailments: Mushroom Beta Glucans And Ergothioneine Show Antioxidant And Immunomodulatory Effects, Extracts Studied For Aromatase Inhibition And Psa Modulation.
Linked Hormones:

All values per 100g
Nutrition Facts
Calories (kcal)22
Protein (g)3.09
Carbohydrates (g)3.26
Fiber (g)1
Sugars (g)2
Total Fat (g)0.34
Saturated Fat (g)0
Vitamins
Vitamin A (µg RAE)0
Vitamin C (mg)2.1
Vitamin D (µg)0.2
Vitamin E (mg)0.01
Vitamin K (µg)0
Vitamin B1 / Thiamin (mg)0.081
Vitamin B2 / Riboflavin (mg)0.402
Vitamin B3 / Niacin (mg)3.607
Vitamin B5 / Pantothenic Acid (mg)1.497
Vitamin B6 (mg)0.104
Vitamin B7 / Biotin (µg)0
Folate B9 (µg)17
Vitamin B12 (µg)0
Vitamin Detail Pages
Minerals
Calcium (mg)3
Iron (mg)0.5
Magnesium (mg)9
Phosphorus (mg)86
Potassium (mg)318
Sodium (mg)5
Zinc (mg)0.52
Copper (mg)0.318
Manganese (mg)0.047
Selenium (µg)9.3
Iodine (µg)0
Mineral Detail Pages
Amino Acids
Alanine (mg)168 mg
Arginine (mg)104 mg
Asparagine (mg)0 mg
Aspartic Acid (mg)195 mg
Cysteine (mg)20 mg
Glutamic Acid (mg)319 mg
Glutamine (mg)0 mg
Glycine (mg)92 mg
Histidine (mg)57 mg
Isoleucine (mg)82 mg
Leucine (mg)123 mg
Lysine (mg)127 mg
Methionine (mg)31 mg
Phenylalanine (mg)82 mg
Proline (mg)74 mg
Serine (mg)96 mg
Threonine (mg)95 mg
Tryptophan (mg)35 mg
Tyrosine (mg)44 mg
Valine (mg)103 mg
Amino Acid Detail Pages
Phytochemicals
Ergothioneine, glutathione, beta-glucan-type polysaccharides, chitin, ergosterol, phenolic compounds, lectin-related proteins, selenium, copper, potassium, phosphorus, riboflavin, niacin, pantothenic acid, biotin, and Agaricus bisporus bioactive compounds. Research references: Kalaras MD, Richie JP, Calcagnotto A, Beelman RB. Mushrooms: A rich source of the antioxidants ergothioneine and glutathione. Food Chemistry. 2017. Cheung PCK. Mini-review on edible mushrooms as source of dietary fiber: preparation and health benefits. Food Science and Human Wellness. 2013. Muszyńska B, Grzywacz-Kisielewska A, Kała K, Gdula-Argasińska J. Anti-inflammatory properties of edible mushrooms: A review. Food Chemistry. 2018.
Research & Notes
Research Notes:
USDA FDC per 100 g raw cremini (Agaricus bisporus, brown). Amino acids aligned to 100 g protein content profile. Biotin, iodine, asparagine, and glutamine not reported → NULL.
Notes:
Raw 100 g baseline; caps & stems combined.
Created: 2025-10-23 18:48:06
Last Updated: 2026-06-04 08:13:13